Joined up thinking

by Richard on September 19, 2007

Dave Warnock wonders if some views might be connected

I suspect a connection or rather a correlation between these views. I wondered about other possible correlations. Do you think the following might be correct? …
- Those who do not believe in evolution are more likely to think that more guns means less gun crime. …
- Those who do not believe in climate change are more likely to think Iraq is now a stable democratic country …
In other words a complete lack of understanding of what science is is related to basic ignorance in other areas.

As he says, “That should stir some people up!”

{ 20 comments… read them below or add one }

1

dh 09.19.07 at 8:06 pm

I think it is this type of overgeneralization and steotype that promotes a lack of dialogue between groups. If people truly want to see people work together and discuss then people need to stop doing this type of projection.

While I wouldn’t say this about Richard and Dave but for analogy here is my example: I would say this so-called “relationship” from Dave would be equivilent to me saying “there is a coorelation between those who believe in pascifism and those who believe in Communism and/or Socialism”. While I don’t agree with this coorelation nor desire to promote this type of connection, nor believe in this coorelation in any way the type of suggestion here by Dave is equivilent to this “off the wall” and “untrue” relationship that I presented with regard to pascifism/socialism. Does this make any sense?

2

Art 09.19.07 at 8:15 pm

Ouch! The truth hurts…

3

dh 09.19.07 at 8:26 pm

What is the truth about this when it is in all actuality a gross overgeneralization and an extreme stereotype?

4

Richard 09.19.07 at 9:19 pm

We could test this, of course. It wouldn’t be hard to construct a survey that listed some propositions. It might be interesting, if we could get enough people to fill it in. What do you think?

5

dh 09.19.07 at 9:38 pm

Well Richard, even if there happen to be a survey that doesn’t determine reality. The problem is the number of people and the possibility of people doing the survey multiple times and thus squeing the data. Also, the problem of margin of error.

Just like I have a problem with the question, suspicion or the thought process on this particular issue in the first place. We also must take into consideration the coincidence factor of such a concept as well. I just don’t like to discuss “hasty generalizations” on things like this. I would want to discuss with people a pascifism/socialism or pascifism/communism coorelations as well, however curious it may be. To me, even though I’m curious, this type of thing places people into categories that are not necessarily what reality is even if there happens to be a coorelation. Does that concern of mine make sense? I also prefer greater dialogue than to promote this type of hasty generalization.

Rather than discuss the rationality of each of the points. This type of comparison assumes the irrationality of certain viewpoints that is unfair. I never do this with those who are opposite of myself. However, this type of comparison DOES this and Which I kind of don’t appreciate.

On evey one of these things:
“Those who do not believe in evolution are more likely to think that more guns means less gun crime. …
- Those who do not believe in climate change are more likely to think Iraq is now a stable democratic country …” I can find legitamte rationales for both positions. Daves comparisons assume there is no legitamte rationale of the positions thus make his comparisons unfair to those with that particular persuasion.

6

Allan R. Bevere 09.19.07 at 9:58 pm

Richard:

I’m with DH on this one. I grew up in a fundamentalist environment and grew tired of hearing “liberals” being dismissed as immoral heathens. My reaction to this was to move to the left for a while (in college) and became very disillusioned beause the left dimissed “conservatives” as being ignorant. I know many people on the left who are quite moral and have a deep faith, and I know people on the right who are extremely thoughtful and intelligent. I also know people on the left who are rather stupid and people on the right who are immoral heathens. So I say to all of this, “What’s your point?”

I believe in evolution. I know Christians who do not. I do not think they are ignorant. I simply think they are wrong. I do not support the ordination of practicing homosexuals. I know Christians on the left who do. I do not think they are immoral heathens compromising the word of God. I just think they are wrong.

Let’s debate the substance of the issues. Let’s be passionate about what we believe, and let’s feel free to argue in hard-hitting manner; but let’s avoid the name-calling and questioning of people’s character and intelligence. If, after all, we believe we are right, we won’t have to resort to name calling that will dismiss those with whom we don’t agree; and our discussions can proceed in the context of conviction and humility. I recall some rather smart guy writing in the New Testament that all of us see through a glass darkly.

I have truly enjoyed reading the posts on global warming between you and Randy. As one who is inclined to believe that the earth is indeed warming, but rather skeptical of the human impact, I have gleaned important insight from the two of you as you have debated the subject. How helpful of a discussion would there have been if you just called each other names? I certainly wouldn’t have benefitted as one who wants to learn from two intelligent and informed individuals who disagree.

And while I may be skeptical of the human impact of climate change (though not certain), I also know that Iraq is not a stable democracy. In some sense, that question is almost insulting.

I think you should develop a questionnaire, but let me recommend that before you publish it, have someone who leans left and someone who leans right read it over to make sure both persons believe the questions and answers are worded fairly.

But don’t ask me; I don’t align myself with either group any longer. Both sides spend too much time insulting other people.

By the way, thanks for publishing a very thought-provoking blog.

7

Richard 09.19.07 at 10:41 pm

I wasn’t really serious about the survey: after all, I’ve already blown it by revealing what the survey would be designed to test. And of course, Deave’s assumption in his post (with which I agree) that the positions he correlates are irrational. That doesn’t make them irrational. It just means that we think they are. And even the most intelligent and well-informed of us is capable of maintaining ourselves in ignorance and irrationality about some things. Richard Dawkins proves that! I agree though that there is sometimes a fine line between robust knockabout conversation and the plainly insulting, and we must always try to stay on the right (by which I mean ‘correct’!) side of it.

Thanks for your kind words about the blog.

8

Kim 09.19.07 at 11:35 pm

One should be careful about throwing around the word “science” in a monolithic way, let alone as an epistemological Holy Grail. As Nicholas Lash observes in a scathing critique of The God Delusion, it is precisely this “Anglophone heresy” (Martin Rudwick) of which Dawkins is guilty.

“Only in the English-speaking world,” Lash writes, “do we speak of ’science’ in the singular, a habit … which has two unfortunate sets of consequences. On the one hand, it encourages the illusion that there is, roughly speaking, some single set of procedures which qualify as ’scientific’. On the other, it encourages the expectation, where knowledge is concerned, that ’science’ is to be favourably contrasted with something else: ‘arts’ perhaps, or ‘letters’.” Thus do we arrive at the post-enlightenment cloven fiction of “two cultures” about which C.P. Snow expressed concern almost fifty years ago.

Of course, this is not to legitimise pseudo science (like creationism) or bad science (like ID), but it is to guard against ideologically driven truth-claims - i.e. reason deployed in the service of power - whether they come from neo-positivists like Dawkins or from the oil-grubbing neo-cons who have shaped the policies of the Bush administration in the theatres of war and ecology.

9

Larry B 09.20.07 at 3:15 am

An observation on Dave’s comment: I’m not sure if he meant it to be “a scientifically correct observation”, but in fact it is a poorly formed conclusion that would fail under the rigors of a scientific inquiry. In particular correlation does not imply causation, which is one of the primary rules one ought to be observing if one is engaged in serious science. Thus the conclusion of the comment may serve to stir people up, but in a strange way, it displays the kind of bad science it proposes to be against.

10

Dave Warnock 09.20.07 at 3:57 am

Larry,

I’m not sure if he meant it to be “a scientifically correct observation”,

Are you really serious?

When you read the last bit:

PS Yes I made up all the correlations, no evidence but personal prejudice.

How scientifically correct do you think I thought the points were?

Come on, wake up and smell the roses.

11

dh 09.20.07 at 3:49 pm

Kim, to call ID “bad science” and Creationism “pseudo science” does a disservice to legitiamte scientists who happen agree with these two things. You post here seems to be “talking from both sides of your mouth”. You strongly disagree with Dawkins (which I do as well) then call “ID and “Creationism” bad names. Which is it? While I’m not surprised by your opinion on Creationism, I am surprised by your rejection or calling ID “bad science”. I can’t comprehend any Christian not believing in ID. I can somewhat understand but strongly disagree with someone who doesn’t believe in Creationism. However the truth that God “created the heavens and the earth” seems to me ID.

12

dh 09.20.07 at 3:55 pm

Allan, thanks for the kind words and the supporting post you gave. I’m not a very good communicator but I at least try. You definitiely put into words what I was trying to say. Thank you so much. :)

Dave, I’m with Larry and Allan on this one. To assist Larry and to show agreement with him as well, Statistics is a science. You phrasing it as such implied the science you so readily reject. However, putting “science aside”, Larry is right with the statement he has here: “In particular correlation does not imply causation..” This is really the reason Larry, Allan and I object to this type of excersize. Let alone the indirect “name calling” that Allan mentioned in his post.

13

Richard 09.20.07 at 4:19 pm

Hi DH - I hesitate to speak for Kim, but really there is no contradiction between being both contradictory of Dawkins and the pseudo-sciences of ID and Creationism. If you believe that the only 2 options are the blind atheism of Dawkins or the anti-science of Creationism (for which, I believe, ID is merely a trojan horse) then you are faliing into exactly the same trap as Dawkins himself does.

Going back a step, where on earth on earth did the idea arise that Dave W doesn’t understand that that “correlation does not imply causation”? Of course it doesn’t. But the correlation, if its real, is both interesting and — as Sherlock Holmes would have said — suggestive.

I thought Dave’s correlations were a mischievous joke. Now I’m beginning to think there might be something in it.

14

Kim 09.20.07 at 4:26 pm

Richard, you are an excellent ventriloquist!

15

Allan R. Bevere 09.20.07 at 4:47 pm

Richard:

This discussion has truly helped me think through my own hesitation on global warming. The problem for me is not the idea that human beings are not contributing to the global warming, but the difficult-to-believe doomday scenarios that are often presented (e.g. Al Gore), which presents, among other things, a theological problem for me.

I just posted about this on my own blog with much hesitation.

I am enjoying this discussion immensely!

16

dh 09.20.07 at 5:04 pm

Richard you misunderstood what I said. While I am a Creationist I don’t understand how a Christian can not believe in ID unless I’m misunderstanding what ID is. It is my understanding that ID is the belief that “God created the heavens and the earth”. Creationism gets into the specifics. ID does not.

All Creationism aside, I’m really surprised by Kim and Richard not adhereing to the belief in ID. We can disagree on young/old earth, etc. but to not believe that “God created the heavens and the earth” is really heretical for which I’m very, very surprised.

On a humorous note: Are you and Kim saying God isn’t intelligent and that is why you don;t believe in Intelligent Design? :)

17

Kim 09.20.07 at 7:12 pm

Hi DH,

I have tried to explain this fundamental point of theological grammar to you before - a point as old as Irenaeus, definitively explained by Aquinas, and re-expounded by Barth (so it is neither new-fangled nor “liberal”) - but I’ll try to reduce it to a sentence: God cannot be deployed in any scientific account or explanation of the way things go in the universe (from quantum mechanics, to the Big Bang, to evolution) because to do so would be to reduce God to the status of a creature, which, speaking technically, not polemically, is idolatrous discourse, because God is the creator of the universe, not an entity in the universe.

Creationists not only don’t know how to read the world, they also don’t know how to read the Bible - they make elementary category and genre mistakes. ID apologists play on the failure of the the biological sciences to answer certain admittedly outstanding evolutionary questions. They play the God-card, thinking they’ve taken a trick, when in fact they are making their hasty and ideologically driven solution a hostage to fortune. Their God is simply the old “God of the gaps” in fancy dress (cf. Newton’s playing the same wild card to explain certain planetary orbital anomolies which were later explained within the fifty-two card deck, thus reducing God to a joker). A proper Christian doctrine of creation, which allows the world a grace-given integrity of its own, rather says, “Scientists, keep looking for the connections you don’t as yet see, because theology ain’t going to provde one for you.” Perhaps the ultimate irony is that Dawkins and the ID folk simply represent two sides of the same post-enlightenment empiricist coin.

I really do hope you may find this helpful - but I suspect you won’t. :)

Anyway, take care,
Kim

18

Richard 09.20.07 at 9:41 pm

Just to add to what Kim said…
“Intelligent Design” goes much further than the simple credal statement that God created the universe. I suppose this comes down to whether there is any place in our thinking for the accidental, the random. If there isn’t, then clearly you have to reject evolutionary theory and adopt the ID position, or something like it, and claim that every event is down to the planned and foreknown activity of God. That’s OK, but it can never be called a scientific position. It isn’t disproveable and doesn’t make predictions. A Christian who accepts that evolution through natural selection is essentially correct is obliged to ask themselves if the God who creates such a universe to which change and chance are so integral is consistent with what we know of God as he revealed himself through Jesus. I believe there is such consistency, because the God of an evolutionary universe is a God who grants freedom to His creation. The evolutionary process is never closed, and there is always opportunity for development — and failure. I recall John Polkinghorne saying in a lecture something like, the gift of love is always the gift of independence. That’s precisely what God has granted his creation, if evolutionary theory is correct.

19

Larry B 09.21.07 at 1:19 am

Sorry Dave,

My makeup is such that I often miss the satire and humor of posts. I’m sure others here can vouch for that.

20

dh 09.21.07 at 2:40 pm

I still think your two positions don’t take into account that God created the universe. The Bible says this but it still seems you both are talking from both sides of your mouth with regard to ID. I’m still very surprised that you two don’t believe in ID. I understand fully why you don’t believe in Creationism. I still don’t see how one can say ID and Dawkins are from opposite ends of the same coin.

I really have a problem with people attacking a group by saying “they don’t know how to read the Bible”. Have I ever accused you of that? I think we need to be very, very careful with our words with regard to things like this. We can disagree but that is different.

You say God isn’t an intity in the Universe. I believe He is everywhere and He is somewhere at the same time. Why else can Christians say that their was a bodily resurrection of Christ. Your statement about God not being an entity seems to go against this point. Jesus was fully God and He physically rose and is alive again today. In reference to John 1:1 Christ and the Trinity was alive before the Universe began. Even in the NT, in reference to the Second Coming, it says .”…we shall see Him as He is…” It seems to me that you don’t understand the multidiminsionality of God and project that onto those like me who actually believe in the multidiminsionality but are misunderstood by yourself, Kim.

Where in Scripture is randomness confirmed. If God knows every hair on our head, knew us before we were in our mothers womb, etc. then how can “randomness” be supported with Scripture saying otherwise?

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