Via Ecumenical News International
The Methodist Church in Zimbabwe has condemned mounting post-election violence which has left at least 50 people dead and displaced thousands of villagers, according to rights groups and the main opposition political party. At the same time police tried to prevent worshipers entering Harare’s Christ Church in the suburb of Borrowdale despite them being granted a court order to pray there.
{ 28 comments… read them below or add one }
Kim 05.27.08 at 3:48 pm
How about that - the church condemns violence. How very revolutionary. I wish I’d thought of that.
Richard 05.27.08 at 4:21 pm
Feeling a little grouchy today Kim?
Kim 05.27.08 at 5:57 pm
No, not grouchy. In fact, I had one of the best weddings in 25 years of ministry yesterday - with a splendid reception as well. And before you ask, no, I do not have a hangover - I was the driver! No, the comment comes from my usually sarky self.
But there is a serious point here. That the church has to condemn violence among Christians themselves and as the occasion arises demonstrates - does it not? - that we have utterly failed to inculcate dispositions and habits of nonviolence as absolutely fundamental in the formation of Christian character. But don’t get me started - it would only encourage DH to respond with his “lion of Judah” [expletive deleted].
Richard 05.27.08 at 6:01 pm
“That the church has to condemn violence among Christians themselves demonstrates…that we have utterly failed to inculcate dispositions and habits of nonviolence as absolutely fundamental in the formation of Christian character.
Sadly, yes it does.
dh 05.27.08 at 6:17 pm
Kim, why do you find the need to curse when in fact Scripture DOES mention that Jesus is the “Lion of Judah”? Is your response to curse “Godly” in light of what I said? Also, how does one define violence? I think if one looks at the throwing out of the moneychangers independent of Jesus being involved that anyone would say that the actions of throwing the moneychangers out was a “violent act”. Let alone the screeming against the Pharisee’s for their actions. Again I’m not against what Jesus said or the way he did it because I believe the way Jesus responded to these situations were perfect even though they were different than other times where Jesus was soft and less harsh. When one also looks at the OT in conjunction with those things it even confirms that at times a harsh response may be needed depending on the situation.
I do agree with the Methodists in condemning the violence in Zimbabwe because the violence is being done more by the ousted government than the opposition. The fact is Mugabe is a tyrannt and it is evident by his violence that this should be condemned.
Richard thanks for posting this. It is clear that the violence by Mugabe and his supporters must be condemned.
dh 05.27.08 at 6:19 pm
Also it is my understanding that this isn’t Christian vs. Christian violence in Zimbabwe. The fact remains Mugabe and his supporters are not Christian so to imply in the previous reply that this is Christian vs. Christian violence seems rather strange in light of the facts.
Beth 05.27.08 at 7:08 pm
Mugabe was certainly raised as a Catholic, DH - what makes you say that he isn’t a Christian? I can’t find any reference to his having renounced his faith.
fatprophet 05.27.08 at 7:15 pm
The on trial local preacher who is accompanying me and is from Zimbabwe spoke with great feeling about Africa and tied it in very well to yesterday’s lectionary readings from Isaiah and Matthew. It was Africa Day aswell aS wESLEY DAY And she did Africa while I did Wesley.
She gave us a copy of the Zimbabwe Times which had a picture on the front of a man with a petrol filled tyre around his neck and a blanket over his head that had been set on fire. This was not a pretty sight and I have to say it makes you wonder about man’s inhumanity to man.
It really does seem an absolutely dreadful situation out there.
dh 05.27.08 at 7:43 pm
Well saying one is a Christian and being one are two different things. Being “raised a Catholic” doesn’t mean one is a Christian. Also, “by their fruit you shall know them”. The fact that he stole hundreds of thousands peoples lands and then endorsed the forced imprisonment of those people is enough “fruit” to know that this person seems to truly not be a Christian. Beth, the fact remains to me that this is NOT Christian vs. Christian violence.
dh 05.27.08 at 7:45 pm
Sorry, I didn’t want to give the impression that “being Catholic” doesn’t mean one is not a Christian. I know many a Catholic who emoby their Faith in Christ and who can point to a time where they gave their heart, soul and mind to Christ. To me that is the defining moment of being a Christian not if one was “raised, went to, attended, member, did good works” under the Christian name.
dh 05.27.08 at 7:45 pm
“not everybody who says Lord Lord will enter the Kingdom of heaven.”
Beth 05.27.08 at 8:43 pm
If everyone who sins is not a Christian, then none of us is a Christian. At what point are we allowed to judge that someone’s sins are too great for us to accept their self-definition as a Christian?
dh 05.27.08 at 9:55 pm
Beth, I never said that everyone who sins is not a Christian. When it says “by their fruit you shall know them them” I believe it is self-evident. If a person claims to be a Christian and intentionally murders, steals, imprisons people who are known to be innocent then I don’t see how anyone can claim that person is a Christian. Applying your same logic we can say Hitler, Koresh, etc. are Christians. I think by the very nature of their particular claimed beliefs and the fruit of those Beliefs that we can say they are not Christians. Again it is not based on people sinning but the nature of a lifetime of fruit and the nature of specific belief between faith and Faith (if you get my drift) that one can get a strong idea if a person is a Christian.
Everytime I hear someone mentions history that murders at the hands of Christians have occurred I remind myself with the question: “Are they or were they truly a Christian in the first place?” When one looks at what they have said, fruit of a lifetime of attitudes and actions, then one can get a pretty strong idea on these issues. Again, I’m not judging it is God’s Word: “Bt their fruit you shall know them”.
fatprophet 05.27.08 at 10:43 pm
See the item over on my blog at fatprophet.blogspot.com about the violence in Africa.
Beth 05.27.08 at 11:55 pm
Again, dh, I would ask whether there is a single one of us who has not intentionally sinned sometime? I know that I have occasionally told the odd “white lie” to get out of unwelcome social engagements, I have certainly coveted my neighbour’s property (and probably her husband once or twice), I have had lust in my heart, I have failed to honour my parents, I break the Sabbath every week by working and shopping.
We are constantly told that no one sin is worse than another. So why is it okay for me to call myself a Christian whilst intentionally doing these things?
PamBG 05.28.08 at 7:46 am
I’m ’sort of’ with DH on this one.
We are constantly told that no one sin is worse than another
You are right that we are told this as Protestants and I heartily disagree with it. At least in terms of making moral and ethical judgements. The tiniest sin requires God’s forgiveness, but that does not - for instance - make taking a pencil from work the moral equivalent of murder, torture or child molestation.
Robert Mugabe has gone from being a freedom fighter to a man whose troops go through the streets destroying people’s homes and who douse people with petrol and set them on fire. You are right that we can’t know his heart but we can be very suspicious that his actions suggest that he is not - by their fruits you shall know them. We can certainly and most definitely say that these are unChristian actions and that they are outrageously reprehensible.
Kim 05.28.08 at 9:34 am
I must move in charmed ecclesiastical circles because I have never been told that all sins are much of a muchness, and anyone who suggests that genocide is no worse than using intemperate language on a blog comment is a certified bloody idiot.
Beth 05.28.08 at 12:31 pm
So salvation is about works and not faith, then, Kim?
If (and I’m not saying this is the case, but let’s suppose) Mugabe really does believe in Christ, but through delusion, mental illness, or whatever also believes that he has he right to quash opposition through violence, why are we allowed the get-out clause of saying “well, he’s not really a Christian”?
By this token, the Inquisitors and the Crusaders weren’t Christians, and yet I would defy anyone who claims that they are not clear examples of Christian violence.
If deeds that go against the teachings of your religion automatically disqualify you from being a member of that religion, there is no such thing as an Islamic terrorist. There is also no such thing as a Christian President or Prime Minister.
dh 05.28.08 at 2:54 pm
Beth, I have never said that Salvation is by works. I’m still trying to understand how you continue to ask these questions when I have answered them. It isn’t going against teachings but a proper understanding of the passage “by their fruits you shall know them”. To me the fruits are works but are a lifestyle of an imbodiment of Christ. This doesn’t mean there are times we don’t embody Christ and don’t sin but that it is a heart attitude toward things of God. Also since Scripture mentions this then it isn’t judging it is dicerning. “Test the Spirits to see if they are from God.” I still believe that a person who is a Christian over a lifetime will embody the attitude of Christ. Again it is the heart that is the issue and an attitude of repentence that is an issue this isn’t “works”.
I also don’t believe that the Inquisitors were truly “Christians” and some of the Crusaders were not “Christians”. Also, I’m not suggesting that people who “look at fruit” are “perfect” in their observation of the fruit. So I believe the passage “By their fruit you shall know them” is “get a strong idea”. Fruits confirm the Faith that is already their but the fruits don’t lead to Faith. If a person never invited Christ into their heart that is a bad fruit and shows the person is not a Christian as well. Beth, your understanding on this issue seems to overlook this passage. I also believe that being a Christian is giving ones heart, soul and mind over to Christ. So being a Christian is being “Born Again”. Also, I believe there can be Christian Presidents if they have invited Jesus into their heart with fruit (fruit being heart attitude against sin and when sin have a humble attitude of repentence) that confirms that moment when they became Born Again.
I do believe we can call the Inquisitors extremists who happen to call themselves Christian. I believe that if one has that understanding then I probably would move to your direction on that particular point. I might not call them Christians in the literal sense but can call them “self-professed” Christian. Kind of a difference between christian and Christian. If you get my drift. Like I also mention the differencebetween faith and Faith.
Pam, thanks for the support on this matter. I think this statement “At least in terms of making moral and ethical judgements.” really makes me agree wholeheartedly. Within God’s realm all sin is equal except for the clarification that Paul makes on sexual sin here: “18Flee from sexual immorality. All other sins a man commits are outside his body, but he who sins sexually sins against his own body” in 1 Cor. 6:18.
Pam, Mugabe never was a “freedom fighter”. To forcibly take land, money, etc. and give it to third parties is irrprehensible. Being a “Robin Hood” amounts to stealing. So with Mugabe he isn’t and never was a “freedom fighter” he was a stealer. How can a person say he promoted freedom when he stole? Very strand.
dh 05.28.08 at 3:06 pm
Beth and Pam, I know what I said above was long and I apologize. I also want to say that I don’t want to give the impression that I’m saying these things with a “harsh attitude”. The words I selected could give that impression. Call it a limitation within writing. God bless you both. LOL in the Lord. dh
Kim 05.28.08 at 4:15 pm
Whence the conclusion that because some sins are worse than others salvation is by works rather than by grace alone? Non sequitur.
dh 05.28.08 at 5:24 pm
Kim, I agree with what you are saying I would add THROUGH FAITH since Scripture says “…Grace THROUGH FAITH” as opposed to Grace alone. I guess one could say Grace through Faith alone.
dh 05.28.08 at 5:30 pm
I would add that there is a theological issue in Scripture that says that all sin is equal in God’s eyes, other than the caveat by the Apostle Paul, even though from a moral and ethical standpoint they are looked at reasonably and rationally differently.
Beth 05.28.08 at 11:18 pm
Salvation by grace… seems to me that isn’t what the New Testament teaches, or not entirely. “He who believes and is baptised will be saved, but he who does not believe will be condemned.” Where is the space for non-Christians to be saved here? Where does it say that God’s grace is universal, that it applies even to those who reject Christ?
So, salvation only comes if we believe and trust in the Lord, for which we have to be Christians. So, if I sin by not keeping the Sabbath or by slandering my neighbour, I’m still allowed to be a Christian because those are “minor” sins, and I can still be saved. But if I kill people I’m no longer allowed to be a Christian, even if I believe in Christ and believe that there is justification for my actions.
The Inquisitors and Crusaders, who were told by (in their eyes) infallible religious authorities that they were acting according to the will of Christ, many of whom no doubt sincerely believed in the righteousness of their actions, some of whom may not have had the mental capacities or the educational resources to question what they were told, are still “not Christians” because of actions they performed on behalf of the Christian church. That is bunk.
Where does the Bible say that faith in Christ is insufficient, and that we must also be free of certain sins in order to be “Christians”? Where is the cut-off point? Adultery is okay but murder is not? Or maybe murder is forgivable but genocide is beyond the pale? I don’t buy all this shifting the blame away from “Christians” by choosing to define people we don’t like as invalid members of the community. We have to face up to the fact that terrible things have been done not just “in the name of Christianity” or some other face-saving circumlocution, but by Christians.
Kim 05.29.08 at 12:51 am
I think we must be careful about having a thin understanding of faith, as if faith were simply cognitive, the noggin’s nod to (saving) “facts”. It is against that notion of faith that James reacts when he says that “faith without actions is dead” (James 2:26). And Paul, in his own way, agrees when he speaks of the “obedience of faith”, and when he says, “Surely you know that when you surrender yourselves as slaves to obey someone, you are in fact slaves of the master you obey - either of sin, which results in death, or of obedience, which results in being put right with God” (Romans 6:16). You can believe all the “right” things and still be in bondage. Classically put, faith means more than assent (assensus), more too than trust (fiducia), it involves loyalty (fidelitas), and it issues in love (caritas). It is not something that goes on inside your head, it is (as Wittgenstein would say) a “form of life”.
In George Linbecks’ famous example of the crusader who cleaves the Muslim’s skull as he shouts, “Christus est Dominus!“, his word is falsified by his deed - and, Barth would add, his deed is falsified by his word. This, I would suggest, is the case with Mugabe. It is not a case of “not liking” him. It is not even a case of saying that he is not a Christian. But it is to say that he is a bad Christian, a betrayer of the faith he claims to hold. Technically, he is not a heretic - heresy is a matter of false doctrine - but his behaviour certainly brings the church into disrepute. Mugabe’s salvation is another matter. My hope and prayer is that God in his transforming grace will yet see to it.
As for the salvation of non-Christians, we’ve been there and done that. Suffice it to say that a case - indeed a biblical case - can be made for it, indeed can be made for universalism. With respect to our beloved DH, I class (in recent times) Barth and von Balthasar as greater thinkers with whom to reckon.
Beth 05.29.08 at 12:04 pm
Thanks for the response, Kimmy. I’m still not entirely convinced, but it’s food for thought.
dh 05.29.08 at 2:48 pm
I never said that it was by works for Salvation. I believe we CAN say Mugabe is not a Christian. Why else does the passage say “By their fruit you shall know them”? Again it seems that Beth continues to say that I believe in a “works based Salvation” when that is not the case. Beth, I would take it on your Sabbath thing and slandering thing that you probably have an attitude of repentence. All Christians have an attitude of repentence and a desire not to do intentional sins. Mugabe with respect to his “fruit” doesn’t seem to embody those things so one truly can’t say that this person is a Christian. Again, it isn’t the works that lead to Faith but the Faith is what leads to works. So for Beth to say I believe in a works based Salvation is a total fallacy in light of what I have said. To say he has “salvation” just because he was raised Catholic seems rather odd in light of Salvation being by Grace through Faith alone. “If you confess with your mouth the Lord Jesus and Believe in your heart that God has risen from the dead you shall be saved.”
Beth I never said that certain sins are unforgivable. Also, who are you to say that Mugabe is a Christian just because he was raised within the church. Many people are raised in the church but aren’t Christians. Going to church doesn’t save a person. I don’t buy calling people who just attend church as being Christians let alone people who have no repentent heart toward sin that all Christians have as being Christians. I don’t consider it bunk to call the Inquisitors of the Inquisition as not being Christians. Just because something is in the name of Christ doesn’t mean it is Christian. This isn’t a works based Salvation but an understanding of what a Christian is. Again, I’m not saying I’m perfect in this observation but the passage on fruit implies like I have said for multiple times “a strong idea” to question a persons Faith in the first place based on the observation of apparent “insight into their heart standards”. I’m not going to sit here and let people call Hitler, Mugabe, etc. as Christians when in fact they aren’t by a clear observation of their “insight into their heart standards” that puts into question their apparent Faith in the first place.
Kim, I agree Salvation is not by head or mind alone but heart, soul and mind given over to Christ. I understand you don’t think it is possible but there are things that I believe in my job in electronics that I believe in my head that I don’t internalize to my heart and soul. The fact remains that to become a Christian that one must accept Christ into their heart, soul and mind at which point life transformation begins and the process of Sanctification starts. So I agree it is a form of life. It is a form of life that is beyond the head but includes the head “heart soul and mind(head)”.
Kim, I agree Salvation can come to non-Christians by becoming a Christian. I don’t see universalism supported in Scripture. “Except a man be Born Again he cannot see the Kingdom of God.” in conjuction with the passage of what happens to those whose names are not written in the Lambs Book of Life. KIm, you say great thinkers here is a passage from Peter: “
dh 05.29.08 at 3:46 pm
We know the mind gets in the way and this passage seems to imply this
okay from Paul in 1 Corinth. 2:
” 12Now we (X)have received, not the spirit of (Y)the world, but the Spirit who is from God, so that we may know the things freely given to us by God, 13which things we also speak, (Z)not in words taught by human wisdom, but in those taught by the Spirit, combining spiritual thoughts with spiritual words. 14But a (AA)natural man (AB)does not accept the things of the Spirit of God, for they are (AC)foolishness to him; and he cannot understand them, because they are spiritually appraised. 15But he who is (AD)spiritual appraises all things, yet he himself is appraised by no one.
16For (AE)WHO HAS KNOWN THE MIND OF THE LORD, THAT HE WILL INSTRUCT HIM? But (AF)we have the mind of Christ.”
Okay if you push me I’ll go with J.I. Packer, John Piper, Frances Schaeffer, Ravi Zacharias and Lee Strobel.