Why do so many not accept climate change data?

by Richard on July 21, 2009

From the Calgary Herald

Even by 1990 it was obvious that a millenniums of deforestation, agriculture and the Industrial Revolution had increased the concentration of heat-trapping atmospheric gases and altered climate. Backed by a massive amount of data, most of the scientists researching in this field conclude that human activities are pushing temperature up. What fascinates me is that so many people don’t accept the data. Why will people accept the science that keeps a 200-ton jet flying or the science of cancer treatment, yet reject the science behind global warming?

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{ 106 comments… read them below or add one }

1

DH 07.21.09 at 9:14 pm

“Buy your researcher”

Well if not considered silly to think that this isn’t going on with those who do not believe in global warming then why is it considered silly to believe that scientists have a predisposition paid for by acedemia and many other groups to support global warming? It seems to be a double standard. I have read scientific data from groups who support the view of global warming and many of them DO have political predispositions which make the belief in global warming a self fulfilled prophesy. Richard if you believe this regarding global warming skeptics then why don’t you believe there are groups who believe in global warming who have predispositions supporting global warming?

2

DH 07.21.09 at 9:18 pm

‘I\’m sure the Sierra Club \”buys their own researcher\” as well. In this day of age can there be \”unbiased\” researchers? I\’m starting to think that is becoming more and more an impossibility. ALL of the them have predispostions which makes scientists conclude the way they do.’

3

John 07.22.09 at 12:44 am

The science is quite different in the various cases.

You can do experimental trials on making airplanes fly. You can do experiments to show a strong link between tobacco smoking and cancer - even though we do not know the exact mechanism that triggers the cancer.

You can’t run climate change experiments. So, yes, the people - and that wording “most scientists” is also an issue - making predictions about the climate are scientists, but you can’t exactly test their claims.

So, there is much more room for doubt on top of all the reasons listed in the article such as self-interest and short-term thinking.

I also expect it has to do with watching the weather on TV. We all joke about the way the weather man always gets it wrong. Well, someone might think, aren’t climate scientists kind of like weather announcers? Some of them are even called meterologists. If the guy on my local news can’t get the weather right, why should I think these other folks do?

Those are my guesses about why many people still doubt.

4

Richard 07.22.09 at 7:41 am

>> “You can’t run climate change experiments”

I’m not sure I know what you mean, John. If you mean that you can’t experiment directly upon the climate, I suppose you’re right. We only have the one. But experiments can be (and are) done which can test the basis of global warming science. For example, the ‘greenhouse effect’ predicts that as CO2 increases in the atmosphere, the amount of IR radiated into space by the earth would decrease. This was tested by satellite a few years ago, comparing data collected in the early 70’s with that more recently gathered. It showed that IR radiation had indeed decreased in that time, indicating that more heat had been trapped by the atmosphere. Just as the greenhouse effect predicted. Then there’s the strong correlation between atmospheric CO2 and global temperature measured over thousands of years via Antarctic ice core samples. And the fact that we can know beyond any reasonable doubt that the extra CO2 in the atmosphere now is directly attributable to the burning of fossil fuels. I’m convinced that the science of climate change is a lot more robust than some want us to believe. The Royal Society has a worthwhile simple guide to the main issues.

You might be right about the weather forecast being one reason why some struggle to believe the climatologists’ predictions, but that’s based on a misunderstanding of the difference between ‘weather’ and ‘climate’. I’d characterize it this way: if you toss a coin, you’ve no way of knowing whether it will come up heads or tails. Your prediction has a 50/50 chance of being right. That’s weather forecasting. If you toss a coin 1000 times, you can be reasonably sure that you’ll have 500 heads and 500 tails - there or thereabouts. That’s predicting the climate.

5

PamBG 07.22.09 at 7:55 am

Just on sheer logic, can anyone explain to me how it can be GOOD to put human-generated CO2 into the atmosphere? Can anyone explain to me how it can be HARMFUL to refrain from putting human-generated CO2 into the atmosphere?

I actually think that the list about the 17 things I’d say if I turned out to be wrong about global warming is the most helpful way of looking at the issue which is pretty much how I’ve always looked at the issue.

6

Earl 07.22.09 at 1:54 pm

The science is irrelevant. Whatever is or is not done about whatever climate change is or is not occurring will be driven by what people are willing to pay. At this point, few is any of the nations and individuals supporting climate change legislation will pay any significant portion of the cost associated with any proposed solution to the supposed problem. Regardless of emotion, etc., wealthy nations are not going to cut their economic throats to satisfy these advocates of ccl. Nor should they.

7

Richard 07.23.09 at 6:53 am

Thanks for your honesty, Earl. It’s quite refreshing. But I’m troubled that a Christian could not only acknowledge the selfishness of humanity, but actually appear to commend it.

Mind you, I don’t accept that responding to climate change needs to mean “cutting our economic throats”. It should certainly mean that we do our economics differently.

8

Tony Buglass 07.23.09 at 9:38 am

I commented in a post on this theme a few weeks ago that “the future is apocalyptic” - I think Earl is right in his analysis, that nobody is going to change the way they live very much, because we like having cars and computers and big TVs and things, and we buy out of season produce that has been flown half-way round the world. I do think the science is more robust than the sceptics would have us think; the only variable is how long it will take for things to begin to seriously fall apart. The Greenland icecap IS melting, and the melt is accelerating. That means the North Atlantic is going to change in character, because of the amount of fresh water going in, and the effect that will have on salination stratae, temperature bands, deep ocean currents, and the consequent position of the jet stream. The consequences range from the relatively inconsequential (it rains more in England - the only ones who care are the increasing number flooded out of their homes) to the catastrophic (a major distruption of the deep ocean ‘conveyor belt’ currents, with major consequences for climate and environment - the last time it happened, it was connected with major species extinction).

The truth is probably between the extremes. And if that is hastened by rich nations refusing to ‘cut their own economic throats’, well, first they may see their economic throats strangled by the consequences of climate change, second, those Christians who advocate or encourage it will have to asnwer to the Almighty for their selfish shortsightedness and lack of compassion for the billions who will suffer.

9

Richard 07.23.09 at 10:09 am

That’s well put, Tony.

10

Earl 07.23.09 at 12:09 pm

Ever how it is styled, lying does not become us. In discussing such a topic as this, it is simply not in me to prevaricate. It is odd that such simply honesty should be thought refreshing. Perhaps everyone needs to practice such simple forthrightness. The result might be like a breath of fresh air to many similar discussions.

To clearly identify the innate sinfulness of mankind is not to celebrate much less comment it. But like a snake, such plain identification serves to locate it and recognize it for the threat that it poses. There is no compassion is failing to tell the truth about the truth, no matter how inconvenient might be that truth.

The broadly acknowledged extreme cost of widely proposed ccl can not be imposed only on “wealthy” nations leaving second and third tier nations insulated from expense. Especially as demonstrated by the long term conduct of the un, eu, oas, NATO, etc., altruism, compassion, emotion, empathy, generosity, sympathy and other acts of kindness are so random, occasional and remote from everyday decision making.

The cost of living is the price of everyday life. It is a fact that individuals must face whether they live in a refrigerator box under a bridge overpass, an apartment overlooking the river or an estate out in the country. Given the reality of china adding a new coal fired electric generation plant weekly, given the reality of growing populations in second and third tier nations, given the increasing demand for energy, given the reality of current wide spread unemployment in developed nations, to pretend that proposed ccl will not result in economic suicide for many the working class people of many developed nations requires nothing less than a willful detachment from and denial of reality. To describe the result of that denial as “doing our economics differently…” is like a doctor approaching a fully awake patient on a operating table, picking up a chainsaw and telling him, “This is going to sting.”

11

Richard 07.23.09 at 2:07 pm

>> “Ever how it is styled, lying does not become us.”

That much, we agree on.

>> “To clearly identify the innate sinfulness of mankind is not to celebrate much less comment it”

No, it isn’t. But to say “wealthy nations are not going to cut their economic throats to satisfy these advocates of ccl. Nor should they” (my emphasis) is to do both.

It’s no good pointing fingers at China and the rest - the simple fact is that their economies greatly lag behind the rich west in terms of resource use and carbon emissions when considered on on a per capita basis. (That’s the only basis I consider equitable) That places a burden of responsibility on u to lead the way to a low carbon future and an economy which is not built on the acquisition of more and more stuff. The world imply doesn’t have sufficient resources for that. Which is why I say we have to find ways of doing our economics differently. It’s not a denial of reality. Quite the reverse.

12

DH 07.23.09 at 2:40 pm

Richard you say “per capita basis” but fail to realize or mention whichever that they have over 1 BILLION PEOPLE. The fact is as nations we CAN point fingers at China and India AND at the same time address use by the West as well. However, if India and China are not on board then no amount of wraggling by the West is ever going to change the climate (if we assume the extremes which I don’t believe just like Tony says “The truth is probably between the extremes. “)

Do we know that we don’t have sufficient resources? In the 70’s people said peak oil was at 2010 then later on it was 2020 then 2040 now some are saying 2080 or even in the 2100. How are we to believe the “gloom and doom” like you want us to believe when it keeps getting pushed out and out? Even if it is God forbid 2040 I have no question that industry will come up with new energy sources that don’t affect the environment. We see that every day and every day that goes by it gets cheaper and cheaper.

The fact remains every day we find more and more carobon and in addition new energy sources outside of carbon. The fact remains that with the higher petroleum prices businesses are coming up with new ways for energy that reduce the carbon consumption. Every year more and more affordable ways to find energy are coming about.

13

Richard 07.23.09 at 3:25 pm

I didn’t fail to realize how many chinese there are DH. I didn’t mention it because I assumed that everyone knows there are a lot of them. But if per capita is not the right basis for comparing carbon emissions and resource use, what you’re saying is that your British or US citizen has the right to more than her Chinese or Indian neighbours. I don’t accept that.

Yes, we can and do find new sources of energy. But the earth is not infinite. By definition, its resources are not unlimited.

I found Earl’s honesty refreshing, if a bit scary. What he said amounted to: “It doesn’t matter what is happening to the environment. Nothing must get in the way of capitalism.”

14

Tony Buglass 07.23.09 at 3:26 pm

“In the 70’s people said peak oil was at 2010 then later on it was 2020 then 2040 now some are saying 2080 or even in the 2100. ”

The Hubbert theory is that the graph of oil production will follow a bell curve. He wrote this in 1956, and predicted accurately that US production would peak in the 1970s. World production was expected to peak around 2000, and would have done so had not the reductions in production in the 1970s put the peak back by 5-10 years. So we’re probably now around the top of the bell, and beginning to see oil production beginning to diminish.

We will not simply run out, we’ll see production decline, supplies diminish, prices rise, and wars break out as nations compete to secure their oil (witness the issue in Sudan at the moment). The current worldwide recession has included record oil prices for two quarters in 2008 - possibly disguised by other factors, possibly a hidden and aggravating factor in the causes of the recession.

Sorry, DH, but I think predictions of peak oil coming in 2100 are hugely optimistic if not fanciful. I think it’s already happened. More sources of energy, yes, but we simply cannot sustain our present consumption and lifestyle even with alternative energy sources. Human greed is despoiling the whole planet. You can’t deny it, and you can’t hide from the challenge.

15

DH 07.23.09 at 3:53 pm

Tony, I’m just saying that all of these predictors of “peak oil” seem to show that they on each prediction as being wrong. The predictions seem to get pushed out every decade as to when peak oil will take place that it dramtically reduces my “faith” in the ones doing the predicting. The fact remains that we ARE attempting to reduce consumption and with all of the new alternative energy source being developed why not recognize the strong possibility that we CAN help the environment and not be so against obtaining energy as you are prescribing.

I’m not hiding from the challenge or denying it. I’m recognizing that the problem is bigger than just the West. I also recognize that things are beginning to get better all around in terms of energy that if those things continue there WILL be better environmental result. I just don’t believe that the unrelated things like the goal to make “everybody make the same money” should be added to the responsibility to the environment. Wealth redistribution should not be the goal for helping the environment. Helping the environment should be the goal. Wealth redistribution and helping the environment are two totally seperate things. When they get jumbled together then the ones who jumble it together make it difficult for the environment to be helped. It seems the ones who propose solutions to environmental problems in the most dramtic way are the ones who want redistribution of wealth worldwide in an overly extreme way. I don’t believe we need to cloudy the waters but discuss these seperately as opposed to combining them.

16

DH 07.23.09 at 3:57 pm

To me what is not refreashing about caring for the environment so that Capitalism is not impeded upon? Why come up with solutions which impeded capitalism when one can come up with solutions which do not with the same goal achieved? That really shows to me the “alterior motive” of environmentalists.

17

Earl 07.23.09 at 4:34 pm

To identify is not to celebrate. When it comes to ccl as with any other significant cost event, no nation is going to willingly impoverish itself for the sake of another nation. If there is a historically verifiable example of such a willing acceptance of impoverishment by any nation, please provide that example. Beyond basic honesty, there is no logic for anyone, Christian or non-Christian, to deny reality.

There is no legitimate basis by which to expect that any nation will shoulder the cost burden of ccl so that other nations may, for whatever reason, enjoy a competitive economic advantage. It may be that the West now enjoys such an advantage. If that is the case, then the West had best give attention as to how it may maintain that advantage in a global market place where competition is the norm and where the universal language is profit and loss.

Economic exchange reflects supply and demand by which resources are valued. If such a model cannot equitably process supply and demand of scarce resources, then what model is there that will prove more equitable? If in the name of equity a economic model of acquisition is to be replaced, what model will be the replacement? If in the name of equity a cash based economy is to be replaced, what will be the replacement? Beyond simply floating ideas for discussion, what practical, workable, demonstrated model is possible to replace the evolved model of economic exchange that is now the standard of the world?

18

DH 07.23.09 at 4:54 pm

Earl, you hit on the point that I have been trying to make but not as good as you. I’m starting to think that people who say they are “for the environment” use that as an excuse for forced “wealth redistribution”. Rather then lump the two together why can’t we just focus on the environment seperate from the capatialism vs. other economic model arguments?

Being for the environment and promoting capitalism are not mutually-exclusive. One can support both of which I am one of.

19

Earl 07.23.09 at 5:03 pm

In terms of consumption, the issue is not if someone has more “right” to a resource than another person. Resources do not exist in a vacuum. Resources are possessed by owners, i.e., individuals, companies, nations, who have the right to determine how those resources will be used. Thus oil rich nations have the right to join together and fix prices. Other nations have only the choice to buy or not buy that oil at that price. It does not matter what we do or what we do not accept.

Please do not put words in my mouth or write my sentences for me. At no point have I in any way expressed a lack of concern for the environment nor have I at any point stated that nothing must get in the way of capitalism. One might wish that Audubon himself could descend from the top of Everest with a simple authoritative environmental code made available on line or else laser printed with water based ink on recycled paper for those without computer access. The only problem is that the folks at the foot of the mountain will still have to be convinced that even prophetic pronouncements about the environment merit their due regard.

20

Kim 07.23.09 at 5:20 pm

I’m starting to think that people who say they are “for the environment” use that as an excuse for forced “wealth redistribution”.

In other words, Greens are Reds.

Great stuff, DH! Crystal.

21

DH 07.23.09 at 5:28 pm

Great words Earl. I really liked your latest statement.

Kim, I’m for the environment and am not a “Red”. I’m a living testiment to how wrong it is to support the environment and forced wealth redistribution with an attitude of mutual-exclusivity. It seems that in the reverse people project wrongly. They even say “you support Capitalism? You must be against the environment.” How wrong is it for people to project this onto people?

“Being for the environment and promoting capitalism are not mutually-exclusive. One can support both of which I am one of.”

22

Richard 07.23.09 at 7:17 pm

>> “…Please do not put words in my mouth”

Perish the thought! I respond to your words as I have understood them. What you said was: “…wealthy nations are not going to cut their economic throats to satisfy these advocates of ccl. Nor should they”
There’s a bit of hyperbole in the first sentence, since I’m not aware of anyone suggesting economic throats being cut. But I understood that to mean 2 things
1. No wealthy nation will act against its perceived current economic interest. (That’s recognizing selfishnesh)
2. No wealthy nation should act against its perceived current economic interest. (That’s advocating selfishness)

Earlier in this thread you said “The science is irrelevant - what matters is what people will pay” (that’s a paraphrase from memory so I might have the phrasing wrong) If that doesn’t mean that capitalism trumps science, I have no grasp of the english language.

There are serious problems with your ‘everything is owned by someone’ approach Earl. There are some things that aren’t owned by anyone, which don’t appear on a company balance sheet, which don’t figure in the economy as it is currently measured, but which do have an enormous impact on human well-being. Who owns the atmosphere, for example? How do you put a monetary value on biodiversity? That’s part of what I mean when I say we have to do economics differently. At present we’re treating Capital - oil, gas, and so on - as if it is income. I’m no expert, but I know that a family that lives off its savings is heading for trouble. And that’s what we’re doing.

23

DH 07.23.09 at 8:21 pm

Richard, you want to take away from people who have paid millions of dollars of risk capital for oil, gas, etc. and do “socialism”? That doesn’t seem fair. The fact remains “land rights” must be protected and in Scripture land rights have been mentioned many a time.

I see no problems with the “everybody owns everything approach”. A soverignty that is Democratic Republic in nature or that promotes the rule of law recognizes that there IS land rights of a nation, soveign airspace, waterspace, etc. So the atmosphere IS owned by individual nations as evident by “soverign airspace” and waterspace IS owned by individual nations as “soverign waterspace”. Therefore each nations has a responsbility within its “space” to be “good stewards” of the “resources put into their hands”. Also if as nations we deside to help the environment it must be done with each nation doing its part. If we have China and India not doing as much (being they alone can handcuff the world from being helped) then what is the point and vice versa with the Western nations it will be a waste. Also we mustn’t do these things to promote side issues which have no bearing on helping the environment aka the crazy concept of forced wealth redistribution.

24

Kim 07.23.09 at 9:16 pm

Ignore him, Richard. Treat him like an hallucination. It’ll be a compliment really: hallucinations have more substance to them.

25

Tony Buglass 07.23.09 at 9:58 pm

“The fact remains “land rights” must be protected and in Scripture land rights have been mentioned many a time.”

What about the Jubilee? The land isn’t ‘owned’ but held in stewardship, according to my understanding of the OT.

“So the atmosphere IS owned by individual nations as evident by “soverign airspace” and waterspace IS owned by individual nations as “soverign waterspace”.”

Exercising control over airapsce is a long way from ‘owning the atmosphere’ - there are so many cubic miles of air which happen to float in that airspace - does that mean a country can stop anyone else from stealing or spoiling it? Or keep it to themselves? This is palpabe nonsense - it shows how much we actually share the resoucres of our world, and are responsible to each other for what we do with it, because our greed deprives other people and nations of what they need. Call it socialism if you want - I call it justice and righteousness, just like the prophets did.

26

Earl 07.23.09 at 11:46 pm

I am writing in plain text. If someone wants to know what I am writing, they have only to read the plain text. I always take special care to write very slowly so that everyone will have plenty of time to read what is written. I cannot help it if someone should be in such a hurry to jump to their conclusion that they skip what has been said.

I wrote, “Regardless of emotion, etc., wealthy nations are not going to cut their economic throats to satisfy these advocates of ccl. Nor should they.” Beyond hyperbole, the kyoto accords are toxic to Western economic standing. The only ones who support it are those who will not be greatly affected by it. The major wealthy nations including the U.S. have not implemented its protocols which are rightly perceived as economically damaging. Such action may be judged as selfish, but to admit to the reality of such action is only honesty. That the major nations act in their own economic self-interest reflects their legitimate obligations to their citizens. Again, one may judge such self-interest selfish, but that does not legitimate one’s failure to act in the self-interest of one’s citizens.

Earlier in this thread in regard to ccl, I wrote, “The science is irrelevant. Whatever is or is not done about whatever climate change is or is not occurring will be driven by what people are willing to pay.” If from that sentence one draws the meaning that capitalism trumps science, then a refresher course in basic English is in order.

In life there are tangibles the value of which cannot be easily accounted or monetized. Certainly these things do greatly enrich the lives of many people. The value of a clean environment would seem to be self-evident. But one cannot avoid the human cost that are a equally vital part of that equation.

27

Richard 07.24.09 at 8:12 am

>> “If from that sentence one draws the meaning that capitalism trumps science, then a refresher course in basic English is in order.”

Then sign me up for that course, because that’s exactly how I understand what you’ve written. I’d go further: that’s what you’ve written means.

One of the things that fascinates me about this debate is the way that the right wing (and it is usually, if not entirely exclusively the right) predict dire economic consequences of taking action on climate change. They do this whenever any sort of progressive change is proposed, whether it is getting rid of CFCs, introducing a minimum wage, or banning fox hunting. Always it’s the same: do that, and we’ll be “cutting our own throats”. The strange thing is, it never seems to work out that way.

28

PamBG 07.24.09 at 8:51 am

Capitalism trumps everything. It’s the American way.

Test your theology against capitalism and if the teachings of Jesus and the Prophets are found wanting then twist them until they defend capitalism. Test your science against capitalism and tweek the science until it yields profit.

Next we’ll be memorising the Rules of Acquisition and we’ll be fiddling with each other’s ears instead of having sex. :D

29

Richard 07.24.09 at 10:19 am

Hey Pam - I’d no idea you were a Star Trek geek!

30

PamBG 07.24.09 at 10:49 am

Richard, live long and prosper. V

31

Richard 07.24.09 at 10:59 am

Qapla’!

32

Beth 07.24.09 at 11:20 am

“Earlier in this thread in regard to ccl, I wrote, “The science is irrelevant. Whatever is or is not done about whatever climate change is or is not occurring will be driven by what people are willing to pay.” If from that sentence one draws the meaning that capitalism trumps science, then a refresher course in basic English is in order.”

Okay. This is how I read what you said (in paraphrase).
“It doesn’t matter if science shows climate change to be a serious threat to the world as a whole. The only way something will be done about it is if people with money decide it’s important.”
To me, that means that capitalism (specifically its doctrine of minimising expenditure unless it is to make more profit) has more of a say in climate change than the science does. What does it mean to you, Earl?

33

Kim 07.24.09 at 1:19 pm

Wham, bam, thank you, Pam. Of course $DH and Earl the Pearl don’t get it. And they won’t until they’re exorcised.

34

DH 07.24.09 at 3:36 pm

‘Well don\’t you all believe that Socialism and Communism are \”found wanting\” from Scripture? I have never said that Capitalism is \”Biblical\” or for that matter any economic system is Biblical but Richard, Kim, Beth and the like keep promoting one system over the other which Scripture does not do. With regard to Jubilee it doesn\’t refer to \”property rights\” but to the loaning of money. Also it was an OT Messianic Law for which Christ fullfilled (notice I didn\’t say \”done away with\” but \”fulfilled\”). You look at Abraham, David, Solomon, Joseph, etc. property rights were protected. At the same time, even though property rights are promoted in Scripture, there is an underlying understanding that we are \”stewards\” of the property that is entrusted to us since all property is technically owned by God. However, if on earth we happen to \”own something\” there are rights to that ownedship while on earth with the responsibilty as stewards to God who owns that property beyond the ownership we have on earth. If that makes sense. So nothing I said regarding \”property ownership\” contradicts the understanding that God ultimately owns it.’

35

DH 07.24.09 at 3:43 pm

“there are so many cubic miles of air which happen to float in that airspace - does that mean a country can stop anyone else from stealing or spoiling it?\” No but we can try. So as you see it isn\’t nonsense to know that there is \”soverign airspace\” and that pollutants which affect that airspace affect that soverignty and thus must be dealt with like nations are attempting to do with India and China with regard to their pollutants affecting other nations as well as the US and the West attempting to do the same as well. The underlying thing in helping the environment is this: \”Also we mustn’t do these things to promote side issues which have no bearing on helping the environment aka the crazy concept of forced wealth redistribution.\” To include that in the mix with helping the environment is unecessary and makes no sense unless one has predispositions with the environment just being an excuse for underlying goals that are unrelated to environmental issues.

36

Earl 07.24.09 at 4:57 pm

Either in a bricks and mortar setting or by distance learning there are many means by which one may improve one’s reaching and comprehension skills. For further information, just remember, Google is your friend.

Maybe what this entire discussion does boil down to is that America is not european. Now it is true that several centuries ago there were those in England who sought to force Americans to accept their ideas about how to build and run a country. Those odd little people and their odd little ideas were returned to England. Since then America has managed to set the standard to which the world aspires.

Absent force of arms, if one wishes to gain support for ones position, one must persuade. If one fails to persuade, one may retreat into bitterness and resentment. But until one manages to persuade people to support one’s position, one will fail. If you only succeed in alienating those whose support you need, you have defeated yourself and the very position you seek to establish.

In the matter of ccl, I wrote, “The science is irrelevant. Whatever is or is not done about whatever climate change is or is not occurring will be driven by what people are willing to pay.” Why is this the case? Because scientists have no authority to make decisions about cc or anything else. Who then makes these decisions? Politicians make these decisions. And at least in the United States, these politicians are elected representatives of citizens. If one does not persuade these citizens, then it does not matter how many scientist conduct how many studies. If one cannot or will not speak to and persuade these citizens, “the science” is as irrelevant as a Aztec calendar.

Does this mean that “people with money” decide what is important? Yes it does. It means that people with money, i.e., citizens, tax payers, voters, decide what will be done with their money and what will not be done with their money. That is the American way. It may not suit europe. It may not suit the un. But that is the American way.

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DH 07.24.09 at 5:19 pm

Earl, I echo your “clarification” and totally agree. I’m sorry you got misunderstood. As anyone knows on this site I too get misunderstood but that “goes with the territory”. :)

I hope you echo my sentiment on property and soverignty (sp) of nations. It seems your reply works well with what I said regarding “soverign airspace, waterspace, etc.” and the responsibility within to be good to the environment and to also make sure one nations doesn’t infringe their bad environment to their own particular environment.

Amen to the “American Way”. With the growing leadership in thought by Sarkosy and Cameron we might see more of a desire by Europe to pursue the “American Way”. If not they will continue to have higher unemployment, inflation, etc. than what is in the US.

38

Richard 07.24.09 at 6:59 pm

>> “Those odd little people and their odd little ideas were returned to England. Since then America has managed to set the standard to which the world aspires.”

When Americans start playing the ‘inherent superiority’ card, the possibility of reasonable conversation comes to an end.

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tortoise 07.24.09 at 7:28 pm

When Americans start playing the ‘inherent superiority’ card, the possibility of reasonable conversation comes to an end.

Indeed. But to be fair, that possibility evaporates whenever anyone starts playing the ‘inherent superiority’ card.

40

DH 07.24.09 at 7:35 pm

While the first sentance is a little over the top, I would say that the second sentence is true and isn’t superiority. It isn’t superiority to say “America has managed to set the standard to which the world aspires.” Why else would people from all over the world desire to come to our nation? This was how this nation is founded. It isn’t superiority to say that “America sets the standard for which the world aspires.” I will say that the “little people and little ideas” comment seems “over the top” even if I do happen to disagree with much of the “European politics” and happen to agree with the foundation of what Earl says.

Richard, If it is any consolation I wouldn’t call you, Kim, or any other resident of England as being “little” or accuse you all of having “little ideas”. Earl and I may agree at the foundation but in any conversation there is bound to a couple of sentences that are “over the top”. Heck, you guys know every once in a while I say some “over the top” things. Then I have to eat crow and apologize and then we go fullcircle and the “circle goes around again”. :)

Earl, we still agree at the heart and don’t take what I say to heart. I really appreciate your comments. Keep up the good work. :)

41

DH 07.24.09 at 7:41 pm

‘Amen, tortoise. Richard and Kim, with all of this talk about you being “little”, I would be interested to know how tall you are. :) Just kidding. Have a wonderful weekend. :) If you want to know I’m 5′11 1/2″. :)

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Kim 07.24.09 at 8:04 pm

Now it is true that several centuries ago there were those in England who sought to force Americans to accept their ideas about how to build and run a country. Those odd little people and their odd little ideas were returned to England. Since then America has managed to set the standard to which the world aspires.

Earl, Richard is British, so his response to such hilarious impertinence is civil, but I’ll bet he’s thinking what this 100% American, a coarse New Yorker, will just come out and spit out: What an asshole.

Hey DH, that 1/2″ must be from the neck up. ;)

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DH 07.24.09 at 8:52 pm

Kim, woooh. Like one of my favorite singers Bon Jovi (New Jersey guy) says “Shot to the heart and your to blame babey’ you give love a bad name.”
doe,doe,doe,doe,doe (drum lick)
woooow, wow,wow,wow,wow,woow,wow.
woooow, wow,wow,wow,wow,woow,wow. (great gruitar lick) :)

Like my biology professor in college said: “Intelligence is not based on the size of the brain. ” :)

Also Kim, it isn’t the size of the brain that is important but what it contains “garbage in garbage out”.
Come on Kim, we need no comments toward people regarding where “garbage leaves the body”. :)

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Tony Buglass 07.24.09 at 10:10 pm

“With regard to Jubilee it doesn\’t refer to \”property rights\” but to the loaning of money.”

Rubbish. Lev.25:23 is quite explicit: “The land must not be sold permanently, because the land is mine and you are but aliens and my tenants.”

Your comments about sovereign airspace derive from a non-biblical nationalism, and the very comment you made illustrates its nonsense:. You seem to suggest that a nation can have control over the atmosphere in its airspace, when the facts of weather and poluttion indicate the contrary. The more profound (and biblical) truth is that the nations are set up by God to live together as neighbours; it is our gospel responsibility to love our neighbours, so not to destroy their land or air. Nationalism tends to separate neighbours along frontiers, and divide people into opposing camps which fear each other. Internationalism accepts the variety of tribes and nations and seeks to live together in harmony, as Christ leads us.

Is “internationalism” a better word for you than “socialism”?

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Tony Buglass 07.24.09 at 10:25 pm

“Amen to the “American Way”. ”

I prefer the Jesus Way, which is neither European nor American.

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Kim 07.24.09 at 10:34 pm

The problem, DH, is that the garbage isn’t leaving the orifice it’s supposed to. To wit:

Those odd little people and their odd little ideas were returned to England.
That’s the rhetoric of nasty nationalism, relieved only by the absurd irony that most of the American revolutionaries were themselves English, i.e. those “odd little people”. (Earl, of course, means “British”, but we’re used to American ignorance about the UK, let alone about the geography and culture of the rest of the globe, except those nations where the US is waging war.)

Since then America has managed to set the standard to which the world aspires.
That’s just stupid, no, nuts - out of touch with reality - all these by-the-inscrutable-providence-of-God poor foreigners sitting around “aspiring” and dreaming of green cards. It’s like that nonsense about the 9/11 terrorists being motivated by jealousy of the American way of Life. As Terry Eagleton inimitably puts it: “The idea, touted in particular by some Americans, that Islamic radicals are envious of Western freedoms is about as convincing as the suggestion that they are secretly hankering to sit in cafés smoking dope and reading Gilles Deluze.”

And fuelling all this toxic gas: the God and Country myth of American exceptionalism, a principality and power all the more baleful for its Christian camouflage.

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PamBG 07.24.09 at 10:44 pm

Does this mean that “people with money” decide what is important? Yes it does. It means that people with money, i.e., citizens, tax payers, voters, decide what will be done with their money and what will not be done with their money. That is the American way. It may not suit europe. It may not suit the un. But that is the American way.

So, basically, you meant exactly what Beth thought you meant.

And I totally agree that this is the American way.

It’s also clear that ‘the American way’ has nothing whatsoever to do with the teachings of Jesus or of the Prophets and that many American Christians are interpreting Christ through the lens of profit and greed when we should be interpreting profit and greed through the lens of Christ.

You are correct, Earl, that this is The American Way. And Kim and I are also correct that The American Way is immoral and unethical according to Scripture.

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Earl 07.25.09 at 1:52 am

Perhaps better than “odd little people… odd little ideas” would be the phrase “obsolete little people… obsolete little ideas…” After all, even in that era was it not already obvious that the sun was setting on monarchy and titled privilege? Yes, some might think “obsolete” is the better word.

The statement “America has managed to set the standard to which the world aspires” is not an expression of inherent superiority but simply a recognition of reality. When it comes to freedom, opportunity, innovation, adaptability, openness, the pattern to which the world turns is American.

Kim… when it comes to what you might think of me, you are mistaken. Your mistake probably stems from the company you keep.

Now as regards the American Revolution, those who rebelled were not only english but Welch, Scotch, Irish, Acadian and even French, African and Spanish. But they were most certainly not uniformly english. Especially in the last century, many Americans traveled the world fighting wars in foreign nations. Many nations today owe their freedom and even their existence to the sacrifice of American lives and the loan of American money which together served to rescue them from extinction by fascism, communism and totalitarianism. And no doubt many Americans learn much as they sailed, flew and marched through these foreign nations. To date, the armies of foreign nations have not been given an opportunity to march through the United States.

When it comes to making decisions that affect society, the American way of representative democracy is patently superior to every other form of government. The American way permits all legitimate citizens an equal vote in determining the interest of the nation. Those decisions are not made by any self-anointed elite class. Those decision are made by the people. Everyone from scientist to community organizers, social critics and contemplative thinkers right on up to the rank and file common everyman of society, they all get to have their say. But in the end, the decisions are not made by any one individual or group. No matter how much they may think themselves privileged by birth, intellect, education, heritage, etc., no one individual or group makes these decisions. These decisions are made by the people. They are the ones with the money. It is their money that will be spent by the government they elect. They have every right to decide how that government will spend their money. That is the American way. It is fundamentally moral. It is fundamentally ethical. It is at odds with the interest of europe. It is at odds with the preferences of the un. But it is not in any way at odds with the way of Christ.

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Kim 07.25.09 at 7:24 am

“Obsolete” people? It gets better and better.

And “the company you keep”? Yeah, the local Welch [sic] cussers and sinners.

Finally, another patronising lecture on democracy and “the American way” - all you forgot to add is Superman.

Earl, I can tell you that everyone on this side of the pond is wetting themselves with laughter.

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Dave Warnock 07.25.09 at 7:42 am

Earl,

“The statement “America has managed to set the standard to which the world aspires” is not an expression of inherent superiority but simply a recognition of reality.”

I am going to have to stop reading the blog when I am eating my breakfast, it is getting far too messy on my keyboard.

From your elevated position in the most superior country in the world is possible that you have not noticed that there are democracies in many other countries in the world.

I for one have two reactions to your rants (well other than laughter and disbelief which come first)

a) I’m with Kim and Pam. As Pam said “It’s also clear that ‘the American way’ has nothing whatsoever to do with the teachings of Jesus or of the Prophets”

b) I for one have no interest whatsoever in gaining a green card, why would I want to live in such a heaven country?

If you represent the alternative to being “obsolete little people” is to be as you describe then I am going to choose to be obsolete every day of the week.

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Dave Warnock 07.25.09 at 7:44 am

“heaven” oop’s meant heathen. Either that or my keyboard was being very sarcastic

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Beth 07.25.09 at 11:35 am

“Either in a bricks and mortar setting or by distance learning there are many means by which one may improve one’s reaching and comprehension skills. For further information, just remember, Google is your friend.”

Earl, your constant jibes at the comprehension and intellect of those who seek to clarify what you’re saying are puerile. I would give you some advice that I find invaluable - assume that, if someone has misunderstood you, the fault is with the way you expressed yourself. If, after clarifications, someone still misunderstands you, then leave the thing alone.

There’s nothing wrong with my reading and comprehension; I just needed more information from you in order to understand the nuances of what you were saying. You could have provided that information without the gratuitous insults. Dare I say that doing so would have been the more Christian approach?

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Beth 07.25.09 at 11:40 am

“I for one have no interest whatsoever in gaining a green card, why would I want to live in such a heathen country?”

From my experience, this statement of Dave’s represents the opinion of a huge number of intelligent and well-informed Britons. Personally, I would love to spend some time in the States, because I have loved the American people I’ve met over here. Of course, the question then arises of whether my sample is biased - whether the Americans I like are precisely those who do not want to remain in America!

I find it astounding that anyone in the States really believes that other countries aspire to American values and the American way of life. In my experience, precisely the reverse is true. I’m not making any judgement on whether that’s right or wrong.

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Earl 07.25.09 at 12:15 pm

It may be that there are some persons who value monarchy and titled privilege. There are even some who value autocracy, authoritarianism, dictatorship, etc. But the evidence of revolution is that people prefer freedom. This has been the case in America. This has been the case in France and England. And in a more tortured journey, this has been the case in Russia. This is the case in the “velvet revolution.” It is the case in the current political stew that is boiling over in Iran. It does get better and better as obsolete ideas and the people who cling to them are replaced by democracy. Perhaps though it does seem to some a little disconcerting. Surely Cornwallis thought it so when the tune of the day was “The World Turned Upside Down.”

It is good that you have found this discussion helpful. But please note, “Superman” is a fictional character. The lectures to which you refer have been dealing with history, politics and current event that are the American reality. Perhaps from the other side of the pond it only seems like the stuff of dreams.

Certainly there are other democracies in the world. Remarkably the largest democracy in the world just happens to be a nation that also rejected colonial rule for freedom and independence.

As Neil Diamond once sang, it does seem like everyone is coming to America. But America is not for everyone. There may yet be people who prefer less effective even obsolete ways of living. Such persons would probably feel out of place in America. It is understandable that they would be happier remaining where they are. America is a land of opportunity. But America is not for everyone. For those who do not want or seek such opportunity, there are many other places where they can live.

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PamBG 07.25.09 at 1:36 pm

Face it, guys. Earl just obviously knows a lot more about what it is to live in Britain than anyone who has ever lived in Britain. As a True Blooded American Capitalist, he has two advantages over all of you:

1) Never having lived in Britain means that he is able to rise above your subjective experience of every-day living. Because he has never lived in the UK, he has never been seduced by the opium of living under the oppressive British monarchy-cum Soviet-style mind-control oppression that has turned all of our brains soft.

2) But having lived in America, he has also had the incomparable experience of living in the Greatest Country In The World where mostly everyone knows that God values profits over people. (Cue the rising strains of ‘God Bless America’). He’s a Real Man. The rest of us can’t cut it in the Real World. The Kingdom of God is upon you and you don’t even recognize it, poor chumps.

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Earl 07.25.09 at 9:05 pm

Thank you for all the kind words. It is always nice to be appreciated.

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TonyBuglass 07.27.09 at 7:48 am

“It may be that there are some persons who value monarchy and titled privilege. There are even some who value autocracy, authoritarianism, dictatorship, etc. But the evidence of revolution is that people prefer freedom. This has been the case in America.”

Actually, for most of us monarchy and titled privilege are utterly irrelevant. We get on with our lives, trying to pay the bills pretty much the same on both sides of the pond. Indeed, I don’t think you’d find any bigger a gap between rich and poor over here than in the US. Correct me if I’m wrong, but more churches in the US have had feeding programs for longer than in the UK - and that isn’t ‘cos our churches don’t care.

Apparently revolution just means somebody else gets to be in charge for a while. It doesn’t necessarily address the real issues of justice and community.

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PamBG 07.27.09 at 9:05 am

Indeed, I don’t think you’d find any bigger a gap between rich and poor over here than in the US.

The gap between rich and poor is far greater in the US than in the UK.

The poor in the US are far worse off than in the UK. (Also, I’d note that when I left Belgium 21 years ago, the poor in the UK were certainly poorer than the poor in Belgium and Holland.)

I presumed that ‘keeping the poor poor’ was part of the objective.

The comment suggesting that the UK is not a democracy simply reveals the speaker’s complete ignorance. But we should never allow total ignorance to stop us speaking as if we were the experts.

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DH 07.27.09 at 2:26 pm

You say there is a greater gap between rich and poor. Define what is “rich” and what is “poor”? In America we have some groups who use the definition of “poverty level” and what is a “rich level” without taking into account specific things. The super majority of people who are below the “poverty level” have cars, tv’s, etc. Also a person who ones a small business that happens to make over $200,000.00 a year is considered rich which doesn’t take into account that for the business to survive it must be put back into the business and if the owner takes out a salary it is actually LOWER than the level some beaurocrats say is rich.

You talk about the poor in Holand. How about a greater problem of Spiritualy poor? legalized drugs, prostitution, pornography in the public square, open promiscuity, porn on public tv, 95% of the public not going to church let alone Believers.

When we say “poor” we mustn’t forget Christ’s desire to help the poor IN SPIRIT.

Also at least we have higher levels of employment and lower amounts of inflation both of which hurts poor people on a day to day basis. Also in terms of helping the poor around the world Americans give more than a majority of nations to help the third world. There have been many studies confirming these facts.

The fact is in America we have seen more “poor” people who from their own ingenuity pull themselves to the point where there not poor without any assistance. That is what is great about America the “skys the limit” as opposed to a victimized society where a person who is poor has less chance to develop a business and grow it to be financially successful. We also don’t have parts of a continent where marginal tax rates are 100% like they are in Scandinavia.

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DH 07.27.09 at 3:25 pm

Tony, what did I say that was so against the environment? I said that from a soverign nation basis each nation has a responsibility with its airspace and all aspects of its environment to help the environment and each nation has a responsibility not to have its pollutants enfringe on other soverign nations. Therefore the “soverign airspace” of nations must be protected if they operate within the constructs of the “rule of law” and promote democratic freedom.

For me I don’t “fear” any nation as long as those nations don’t enfringe on peoples freedom and democracy, etc. God desires all people to live in freedom.

I have no problem with nationalism as long as it is not placed over ones love for God. I do love other nations and in fact think the UK and its people are some of the best in the world. I consider many of the people of Europe in the same way. When I mention things about America that are great it is for the love of other people to have freedom that I say those things. That is very biblical. When I see many of the nations of Central America desiring things which are in fact “shooting themselves in the foot” it is the compassion for the people who desire to shoot themselves in their foot” and the people who are forced to live with people who shoot themsleves in their feet that I feel for (aka Hugo Chavez and all the peopl who support him). The same goes for Iran, N. Korea, the Muslim nations of the world, etc.

John Wesley’s commentary:
http://bible.christiansunite.com/wes.cgi?b=Le&c=25
http://www.freegrace.net/gill/Leviticus/Leviticus_25.htm

Here is the proper view of property ownership biblically:
http://biblebaptistpublications.org/socialism.html

http://reformed-theology.org/html/issue03/property.htm

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TonyBuglass 07.27.09 at 9:22 pm

“Define what is “rich” and what is “poor”? … The super majority of people who are below the “poverty level” have cars, tv’s, etc.”

Some years ago, I did some work on a housing estate which was poor - 90% unemployment, every index of social deprivation, ticked every box, etc. Most of the houses had satellite dishes, and since it was just after Christmas lots of kids were playing outside on their new bikes. There were cars outside each house. The point is that the cars were all wrecks, just about holding together, and the satellite TVs and new bikes were all on credit. The index of poverty wasn’t that the things weren’t there, but that they were there when other things weren’t -there was no sense of priority, families were in huge amounts of debt for all the wrong reasons, and would continue to get deeper into debt.

Sure, the poor in the UK are very wealthy if measured against Third World standards, but in this context they are poor because they struggle to play a full role in the community for economic reasons. As for the US - my brother lives there, and has had to afford a car somehow, because public transport is uniformly rubbish or non-existent (he says).

So instead of quibbling over my definitions, why don’t you address the issue - that the gap between rich and poor in the US is as great if not greater than in the UK, and has nothing whatsoever to do with monarchy or titled privilege. You call yourselves a republic, but you have an upper class just as privileged as ours - and in most cases they have inherited their wealth, not earned it.

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DH 07.27.09 at 9:50 pm

Why be ambiguos Tony? The fact remains that these things DO need to defined. I’m getting the impression that you need to get rid of your antimosity toward the US. I truly don’t have that even though I might disagree with some of the Socilized things.

I just don’t buy this whole “class warfare” thing when we are all people. When one looks at the comparison like I did and the lack of definition therein then one can see that the gap is not as much as it appears. That is NOT to say we should not care for the poor for we should. However, one shouldn’t project an antimosity that shouldn’t be there or promote that sort of thing therein.

“…if not greater than the UK”. Come on. This whole UK vs. US thing with regard to income gap is truly hogwash. The poor are poor and the rich are rich and there are responsibilities therein. We all have a responsibility “to or or not eat” and we have a responsibility to “help the poor”.

We still haven’t addressed the greater need of “poor in Spirit” and the lack thereof in Belgium and Holland let alone Scandinavia with 90% not even going to church. To me “Though I give all I have to the poor and have not love I’m a clanging gong.” The most important love is the one that leads to eternal life. With Holland, Belgium and Scandinavia with such a greater percentage with personal moral failure it only makes sense that one must not neglect to identify the importance of bringing what I have to light.

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TonyBuglass 07.28.09 at 8:08 am

“I’m getting the impression that you need to get rid of your antimosity toward the US. ”

Wriggle, wriggle. Dodging the issue again by raising another one.

For the record, I have no animosity toward the US. I thought honesty was a mark of friendship. I will be honest and critical as appropriate, and I am at least as critical of matters in the UK as in the US.

Secondly, the issue of rich versus poor arose from Earl’s implications that the post-revolutionary US republic is better than the non-revolutionary UK monarchy - something about our liking for titled privilege. My comment was simply to expose that as a red herring, and others have supported my assertions concerning the divide between rich and poor on both sides of the pond.

As far as ‘poor in spirit’ is concerned, nothing that I have said excludes or precludes evangelism. It’s not an issue. But if people are in need, the physical needs must come before the spiritual. They cannot hear your spiritual message if the voice of their physical needs shouts too loudly. By addressing their perceived needs, your love for them is a strong witness, and at that point the best one.

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PamBG 07.28.09 at 9:44 am

We still haven’t addressed the greater need of “poor in Spirit” and the lack thereof in Belgium and Holland let alone Scandinavia with 90% not even going to church.

I agree with Tony that this is a red-herring. James 2:14-18 (James 2:18 But someone will say, ‘You have faith and I have works.’ Show me your faith without works, and I by my works will show you my faith.)

I can’t imagine what sort of connection you want to make between ‘poverty in spirit’ and ‘poverty’. Are you suggesting that societies which allow poor people to be poor are societies with more faith in God? Both the Old and the New Testaments suggest the reverse: that those societies that don’t care for their poor are offending against God and his commandments.

And how are we to take seriously someone who says in almost one breath that the poor in the US are not really poor but let’s have some sympathy for those making $200,000 because they are not really rich?

From what I understand of your faith in the way that you’ve revealed you thoughts here on this blog over the last few years, your faith is a private faith that is about correct doctrine and private spirituality. Personally speaking, I don’t think this is a full expression of the Christian faith.

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Beth 07.28.09 at 11:51 am

“This whole UK vs. US thing with regard to income gap is truly hogwash.”

That’s exactly what Tony was saying, dh. It was Earl who (as I understand it) was trying to suggest that the UK is worse in this regard than the US.

If you want to look at some groups of poor people, yes, they do have things like TVs and satellite and so on. These are the obvious poor. But British society (and I guess American society too) has a lot of people with university educations and “decent” jobs who can’t pay for dental care, who never fill prescriptions for medicines because it’s beyond their budget, who don’t heat their house because they can’t afford the bills, who buy from discount stores if at all, who walk around in shoes that need mending, who can’t even afford to eat at their work canteen. I’m not exaggerating; I’ve known a number of these people, and still do. You’d never know they were “poor”, unless you came to know them very, very well. They may not be poor in the Third World sense, but it’s no kind of a decent life for someone to have to live.

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DH 07.28.09 at 2:58 pm

Beth, I think what Earl was trying to say is that in the US there is a greater opportunity for a person who is poor to start a business, be innovative, etc. to be economically successful. For me personally, that is not to say that the UK is worse but that the opportunity in the US is greater. For me, if I was poor I would rather live in a place where with a little ingenuity could “move up” with hard work as opposed to the opposite. That is not to say that poor are not working but that one can have the unlimited potential for economic success from economic hardship in the US. To me that is an amazing thing about America.

aka story of “Aunt Annie’s pretzels”, “Papa John’s pizza”, all people who started businesses from garages, etc.

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PamBG 07.28.09 at 5:44 pm

I think what Earl was trying to say is that in the US there is a greater opportunity for a person who is poor to start a business, be innovative, etc. to be economically successful.

Overall, I’m not sure that is actually true.

I think that what the deciding factor is in both countries is education. Some people who are poor get the opportunity to have a good education; some people do not. A person who has a decent public education (State education in the UK) and who has come out of the education system with respect for self and others has, I believe, just as much chance of being economically well off in the UK as they do in the US.

I’m not sure where you and Earl are getting these odd ideas about British society . Some of them may have been correct at the turn of the 20th century, but I think they are largely incorrect today.

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DH 07.28.09 at 6:02 pm

Being able to start a business or be economically successful is beyond just “education”. In the US the “skies the limit”. In the UK there happens to not be as much (notice I didn’t say this in the absolute sense) incentive for people do what is needed to be economically successful, innovative or entrepreneurial. That is not to say that the UK doesn’t have poor people become entreprenuers but that there is not as much incentive or encouragement for that to take place.

Again I’m not speaking to the US as being “greater” because I love the British people, government, culture, etc. (food that is another story :) ) I guess Earl and I are focusing on the higher amount of Socialism which limits productivity, innovation, entreprenuership, etc. At least the UK has more Capitalism than other European countries but has some measure of Socialism as part of its economics. In fact in the absolute sense the US has some measure of Socialism (however small) but it is less than other nations.

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Richard 07.28.09 at 7:25 pm

I understand the power of the American Dream, but the evidence suggests that it is more a myth than a reality. I know you’ll be able to point to ‘rags to riches’ stories, but the evidence is that the US is a less economically-mobile society than most of Europe, and shares a similar mobility to Britain. (Britain’s economic mobility has declined sharply, precisely as we’ve adopted and stuck with Thatcherite economics. For example, the 2005 ‘Intergenerational Mobility in Europe and North America’ report concluded that “International comparisons indicate that intergenerational mobility in Britain is ofthe same order of magnitude as in the US, but that these countries are substantially less mobile than Canada and the Nordic countries.” The Pew Charitable Trusts’ Economic Mobility Project came to a similar mind in 2008: “While belief in this American Dream remains a unifying tie for an increasingly diverse populace, it is showing signs of wear,with both public perceptions and concrete data suggesting that the nation is a less mobile society than once believed. This is not good: the inherent promise of America is undermined if economic status is, or is seen as, merely a game of chance, with some having the good fortune to live in the best of times
and some the bad luck to live in the worst of times. That is not the America heralded in lore and experienced in reality by millions of our predecessors.”

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PamBG 07.28.09 at 7:42 pm

In the US the “skies the limit”. In the UK there happens to not be as much (notice I didn’t say this in the absolute sense) incentive for people do what is needed to be economically successful, innovative or entrepreneurial.

You appear to be saying two things I don’t agree with.

1) That any poor person in the US can become as rich as he or she wants. This is a meaningless statement largely because we can’t measure ‘wants’. I’d also venture to say that most people who operate their lives on the basis of greed are never satisfied anyway. (Remember the ‘fear and greed’ maximum of capital markets.)

2) That there is ’something’ inherent in the economic structure of the UK that business progress. So if someone would have achieved 10X in the US economy, they will only be able to achieve X in the UK economy because the UK ’system’ will stymie them at every turn. From 21 years of living in the UK, I think this is also incorrect.

Where I will give you as a concession is that there is generally a higher tax rate for European corporations than for US corporations; and there is usually more government regulation. However, the situation of Corporate Europe is a different discussion from whether or not one is able to pull oneself up out of poverty in any given culture.

The fact that most Europeans I know come back from their first trip to the US saying ‘I can’t believe the richest country in the world lets people live in such squalor’ might give you a hint.

And, to be honest, it really is a bit rich that two people who have never lived in the UK are telling those of us who do how we are incorrect about what life is like in the UK.

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DH 07.28.09 at 9:25 pm

Pam, sorry for giving that impression on #1. However, I didn’t say “any” person who is poor can do this just that there is a greater chance or opportunity to do this.

You mentioned: “Where I will give you as a concession is that there is generally a higher tax rate for European corporations than for US corporations; and there is usually more government regulation. However, the situation of Corporate Europe is a different discussion from whether or not one is able to pull oneself up out of poverty in any given culture.”

I don’t consider higher taxes and higher regulations as a “different discussion”. I believe that answers the question as to how the US is able to have a higher percentage chance for the poor to be economically successful. One must also add to the “answer” all of the “tax incentives” outside of the lower taxes, all of the different small business initiatives, preferences for small business when doing business with the government, etc.

You mentioned “The fact that most Europeans I know come back from their first trip to the US saying ‘I can’t believe the richest country in the world lets people live in such squalor’ might give you a hint.” Well one can’t come to a conclusion just from seeing a few things. One must look at the “overal picture”. I can’t believe one has to live with higher taxes and very little incentives for small business entreprenuership.

You mentioned “And, to be honest, it really is a bit rich that two people who have never lived in the UK are telling those of us who do how we are incorrect about what life is like in the UK.” All one has to do is look at the facts. It appears from what you wrote, if you take into consideration this clarification, that I’m not far off.

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Richard 07.28.09 at 9:56 pm

>> ‘One must look at the “overal picture”.’

Which is exactly what I’ve been tryin to get you to do. It doesn’t matter how many times you repeat your mantra that the USA is a land of opportunity, the evidence suggests that large parts of Europe offer greater chances for ‘advancement’ than your homeland. Sadly, those parts don’t include Britain.

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PamBG 07.28.09 at 9:59 pm

I don’t consider higher taxes and higher regulations as a “different discussion”. I believe that answers the question as to how the US is able to have a higher percentage chance for the poor to be economically successful.

On what basis do you think that poor people have a greater chance of being successful in the US than in the UK?

And why would that have anything to do with corporations? You and Earl are defending to the hilt the idea that corporations should be as greedy as the market will allow. Why do you seem to think that this will benefit the poor?

Well one can’t come to a conclusion just from seeing a few things. One must look at the “overall picture”.

a) But ‘the overall picture’ is what we are disagreeing about. I’m disagreeing with you that it’s morally OK in the eyes of God for some people to live in squalor as long as a tiny percentage of individuals can become extremely rich.
b) You’re lecturing us over and over about what life is like in the UK and telling us we’re wrong about our experience of life here. So, it’s OK for you to tell us that we are wrong about how we experience our every-day lives but it’s not OK for someone to see people living in squalor and say ‘That’s a tragedy’?

All one has to do is look at the facts.

You’re not presenting any facts. Your presenting flag-waving American prejudices about foreigners.

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TonyBuglass 07.28.09 at 11:00 pm

” I think what Earl was trying to say is that in the US there is a greater opportunity for a person who is poor to start a business, be innovative, etc. to be economically successful. ”

Actually, what Earl was saying (at least, the point to which I responded) was little to do with economic opportunity, and more to do with the political differences - you know, where he contrasted revolutionary societies (France, the US) with non-revolutionary societies which preferred monarchy and titled privilege. My point is that it is actually utterly irrelevant to most people. Nothing you have said so far has addressed that point - basically, Earl was talking utter rubbish, based upon caricature rather than experience or analysis. The monarchy is not relevant to our economy. Most nobles are irrelevant - they have inherited wealth from previous generations (much like upper-class families in the US); they generally prefer conservative to progressive government (as in the US); at their best, they invest in and support local and regional economy - you might have noticed when you were over here in May that the heritage and history industry is quite strong.

In short, I pointed out where Earl was failing to see what is really going on over here. Nothing since has told me I was wrong.

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DH 07.29.09 at 2:18 pm

Tony you say “much like upper-class families in the US”. You fail to recognize that the majority are NOT inherited wealth but people who started their own companies or work for companies as executives. Are their people with inherited wealth? yes

Pam, I answered your question very clearly. How do the poor in the US have a greater chance than in the UK of being successful? I answered by having lower taxes, government incentives for poor people to start businesses, small business initiatives to small businesses. How does it help the poor? by not keeping people tied to “entitlements”. How does one get a person off entitlements? by having incentives for people to start businesses, be entreprenuers, teach people how to work, education (I never contradicted that only pointed out your failure to mention other things that are just as imortant), etc.

Richard you say parts of Europe offer greater opportunity? Well one can’t include Germany, France, Italy, Scandinavia and the like. The fact is the easy for which poor people or people in general to start businesses from scratch is better in the US. For me this ease in ability at least gives a person the possibility of unlimited income. If one looks at the unemployment and the small percentage of start up businesses then your analysis seems to fall flat.

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DH 07.29.09 at 2:26 pm

Tony, I guess I was focusing on a small point of your discussion with Earl. As you can see some of what Earl said I disagreed with. I was just rephrasing it to show to what level I agreed with Earl and how that might promoted greater dialogue between our differences and the misconceptions thereof - you with the US (which is clearly apparant) and me with the UK and Europe (which you all seem to think).

In conclusion, I’m proud of America. I can tell you all story after story of people who were poor who started businesses and are economically successful. It seems obvious that the opportunity of “unlimited potential” is unmatched anywhere in the world. Are there poor people? yes but the poor are poor for infinitely various reasons beyond some being victims. One can’t look at all of the poor as victims. At the same time not all poor are able by no fault of their own aka disability, abuse, etc.

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Earl 07.31.09 at 2:01 pm

Revolution was mentioned not as laudable but to point out that given opportunity people prefer and will opt for political self-determination. Justice and community were not at issue or in view.

Politically the United States is a democratically based federated republic. Economically the United States is ostensibly based on capitalism modified by some government intrusion through extractions and injections via taxing and spending. Class privilege is not uniquely capitalistic as it is found in any social construction.

If one is fishing for herring, one will have to look elsewhere that my comments. The superiority of the U.S. model of representative government compared to monarchy is clearly demonstrated. No modern nation uses monarchy as its governmental model. Even England only clings to the monarchy as a relic or empire.

Economically, the United States offers entrepreneurs opportunity. This is not a matter of opinion. One need only look at business startups, two and five year status, basic ratios by which such businesses are evaluated, etc. In terms of economic success, education is nothing more than a tool.

Argument that economic opportunity in England is superior to that which exist in the United States is irrelevant apart from significant proof. At a minimum one should at least be able to speak from personal experience.

Many business persons are motivated by opportunities for competition, success and even altruism. It is unfounded to say that business persons operate on fear and greed. The same can be said of anyone who has to deal with “reductions in force,” or who looks at annual raises to see if they received as much or more or less than fellow employees. Perhaps the only ones not so affected would be those whose employment is tenured with guaranteed cost of living increases.

When it comes to evaluation of quality of life in old europe, England or the United States, personal experience is no trump card. It is only personal experience. When it comes to economics, just think of a train. If you want to enjoy what the train has to offer, pay the price of a ticket and get on the train. If you insist on standing on the tracks and arguing about the train, you may get hurt when the train comes through the station.

“On what basis do you think that poor people have a greater chance of being successful in the US than in the UK?” Personally I speak from experience. Granted it is only personal, but it certainly carries more weight than mere theory. In my extended family, a significant number of those persons have significant involvement in private business, either as owner-operators or as partner. For 37 years my parents owned their own business. After 2.5 years of operation, my parents were enjoying a level of after-tax income that far exceed what they together had earned as wage earners. My siblings owned till their death or currently own their own small businesses by which they generate significant after tax income. I have owned and sold at a profit two businesses in 29 years. This past Monday a family member purchased equipment with which to start a new enterprise that will provide full-time employment for two men. These two jobs will not require a university degree. But the men employed will have to posses the necessary practical job skills by which to meet client expectations. All of these efforts directly benefited the owners as well as those we employed and those who are currently employed. Those currently employed are men who were unemployed until we hired them. Several of them were living in what some might term “squalor.” In many cases that was the consequence of failed life choices. That they are now living in better circumstances is the consequence of both steady employment as well as ongoing encouragement offered within the employer-employee construct. This reflects not a prejudice against foreigners. This simply states the facts of economic life as experienced in the United States.

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PamBG 07.31.09 at 5:35 pm

Earl you have an amazing ability to string together entire sentences and paragraphs that sound good but are totally devoid of actual content. I’m glad for your parents. There are loads of people in the UK who could tell very similar stories. I can point you to a neighbourhood in North London filled with many people who ‘made it big off their own back’ and who own £5 million mansions - many of whom were immigrants to the UK.

Proving that the US is a good place to live does not prove that the UK is a bad place to live. You have valid experience about the US but you are spouting ignorant stereotypes about the UK. This is not the 18th century.

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Earl 07.31.09 at 6:13 pm

The examples cited were offered to give reason for the assertion that the United States has historically and currently offers a rich, broadly accessible entrepreneurial opportunity. The examples offered were not based on apocryphal references but first hand knowledge gained as a result of half a lifetime of personal involvement in owning and running profitable businesses. While I am convinced that the United States is a good place to live, my remarks were not purposed to prove that England is a bad place to live. At issue was where economic opportunity might best be found. Again, the examples offered spoke to the accessibility of economic opportunity in the United States from the perspective of initial start-up, development, maturation and eventual sale of a business. These examples made no stereotypical reference to English experience.

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Richard 07.31.09 at 7:13 pm

Welcome back Earl.

But you’ve not been listening. Nobody is claiming that the USA isn’t a good place to live. Nobody is suggesting that the UK is its superior in terms of economic mobility. I’ve acknowledged that economic mobility in the UK has declined, ironically as we’ve moved towards the US in terms of economic policy. But the evidence is that the US does not have the same levels of economic mobility as large parts of Europe, in spite of its self-defining myth (I use the word in it its technical sense, not pejoratively) as the ‘land of opportunity’.

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DH 07.31.09 at 9:26 pm

The ones that have greater “economic mobility” are the ones that more like the US was. The US has never addressed corporate tax rates. The nations with lower corporate tax rates are the nations seeing the “greater opportunity” which proves Earl and I’s point. Everything Earl stated was “right on” and I could not have said it better. I wish I was able to get “positive kudos” from Pam for basically saying the same thing you have, Earl, been but who knows. Maybe that is a testiment to how great it is to have you reply on this site. :)

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Tony Buglass 08.01.09 at 7:41 pm

“You fail to recognize that the majority are NOT inherited wealth but people who started their own companies or work for companies as executives.”

In the first place, it depends on what you define as ‘upper class’. In the second, what you say of the US could be equally said of the UK. Which is what I’ve been saying all along.

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PamBG 08.01.09 at 10:33 pm

While I am convinced that the United States is a good place to live, my remarks were not purposed to prove that England is a bad place to live.

I don’t think anyone has been saying that the US is a ‘bad’ place to live. What I would say, however, is that I don’t think that the prevailing values of American society are Christian; I think that the prevailing values of American society are individualism, capitalism, competition-and-winner-take-all and the love of money. (n.b. I don’t think British social values are Christian either, but I don’t think anyone was claiming that they are.)

And I think that what those of us who live in the UK are saying about your comments about British society is that you appear to have close to zero knowledge of actual everyday life here. So when you speak assertively and with apparent authority about what it is like to live in Britain, you are way off the mark.

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Earl 08.04.09 at 1:42 pm

Mythology aside, it does not appear that broad economic opportunity such as is available in the United States does not seem to be mirrored in the european context. It may be that there are locals where there are exceptions, just as in the United States there are areas and even entire states where economic opportunity is not as robust.

In popular thought and experience American society is broadly supportive of personal individual freedom and independence, capitalism and competitive meritocracy. Evaluated against european social welfare assumptions, the American experience is to be preferred. It produces greater opportunity for all persons to advance according to their own resources and willingness to work. It provides the greatest equity for all persons, not punishing or rewarding anyone based on some supposition of social justice that privileges one person over another.

If one is to suppose that personal experience is the sole qualification for commenting on any subject, even a society, then it would appear that absent recent residential experience in and wide travel throughout the United States, one would be equally unqualified to offer even an opinion as to day to day life in the United States.

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Richard 08.04.09 at 2:44 pm

>> “…it does not appear that broad economic opportunity such as is available in the United States does not seem to be mirrored in the european context.”

You keep repeating this, but it doesn’t appear to be true.
What do you make of this quote from Ezra Klein in The American Prospect?
“Americans are in the odd position of fervently believing in upward mobility while not actually having very much of it. Eruopeans, conversely, don’t really believe in economic mobility but have plenty of it. … It turns out that there’s a bit of a paradoxical relationship between believing your country has a lot of economic mobility and your country actually having a lot of economic mobility. If you believe that your country is extremely mobile, you’re likely to believe the results of the economic competition are relatively fair. As such, you won’t want to slap the rich with particularly high tax rates and you won’t be terribly concerned about spreading economic opportunity. After all, anyone can make it!

On the other hand, if you don’t believe your country is terribly mobile, then you’re less likely to believe economic outcomes are fair. And if you don’t believe the outcomes are fair, you’re likely to tax the winners relatively heavily and plow those profits into things like universal health care and free college. Policies, in other words, that spread opportunity more widely and thus make your society more mobile. Put like that, it sort of makes sense. If you believe your society is already economically mobile, you don’t spend a lot of time trying to solve the problem of insufficient economic mobility. if you don’t believe that, then you implement policies meant to increase mobility. What’s odd is that the public perceptions in Europe and America don’t seem to be changing much in response to actual outcomes.”
Here’s the graph they used to illustrate the point:

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Earl 08.04.09 at 2:57 pm

I give about as much credence to Klien and ap’s liberal perspective as some might give to the Heritage Foundation.

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Richard 08.04.09 at 5:08 pm

Fair enough, though I prefer to judge the evidence rather than merely the source of the evidence.

So can you point me to an evidence base for your continued assertion that economic mobility is greater in the States than in Europe? Or do we just have to take your word for it?

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Richard 08.04.09 at 5:50 pm

OK, normally I frown when people post two comments in a row, but it’s my blog & I can please myself. As an alternative to the ‘American Prospect’ article, may I offer you some more links to academic studies of economic mobility.

Center for Economic & Policy Reasearch: Is the U.S. a Good Model for Reducing Social Exclusion in Europe?
“Contrary to the view that the United States offers substantial mobility, the United States has the lowest share of low-income workers that exit their low-income status from one year to the next (29.5 percent).”
(This study used data from the OECD which is not, I think, part of the lefty conspiracy)

“Intergenerational Occupational Mobility in Britain and the U.S. Since 1850” (pdf) American Economic Review, Feb 2008
“The U.S. both tolerates more inequality than Europe and believes its economic mobility is greater than Europe’s. These attitudes and beliefs help account for differences in the magnitude of redistribution through taxation and social welfare spending. In fact, the U.S. and Europe had roughly equal rates of inter-generational occupational mobility in the late twentieth century. We extend this comparison into
the late nineteenth century using longitudinal data on 23,000 nationally- representative British and U.S. fathers and sons. The U.S. was substantially more mobile than Britain through 1900, so in the experience of those who created the U.S.
welfare state in the 1930s, the U.S. had indeed been “exceptional.” The margin by which U.S. mobility exceeded British mobility was erased by the 1950s, as U.S. mobility fell compared to its nineteenth century levels.”

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Earl 08.04.09 at 6:06 pm

My opinions as expressed here and elsewhere are not rooted in academic theory or research but in family and personal experience. Simply put, I go by the results I have seen. It may be that the evidence base you seek exist. I have never given it much thought as it has for me never held any interest. Social mobility as as the consequence of risk taking, investing, building a business and actually making money are to me of much greater interest than academic studies.

90

Richard 08.04.09 at 7:39 pm

That’s cool. Each to his own. You’re extrapolating from your own experience of life.

But the tone you’ve taken has been just a little bit haughty, considering that you’ve never given serious thought to evidence beyond your own experience. Sometimes the things we think we know turn out to be wrong, you know.

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Earl 08.04.09 at 8:13 pm

Agreed. Experience is no final authority.

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DH 08.04.09 at 9:40 pm

Richard, I’m sure we can find other “experts” which conclude the opposite. One has to truly look at the details of the research to see if there is data being unintentionally or intentionally (making no value judgements) being excluded, how was the data obtained, does the conclusion fit the data (it may in some areas but in other areas doesn’t), etc. It also doesn’t factor in where the “money” is obtained. If one makes the same amount but taxes such to where there is more “equal distribution” then yes in an absolute sense people will be making more but then on a per capita basis the national debt will be higher and many other “negative factors” of data will not show up in the “research” from the articles presented.

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DH 08.04.09 at 9:42 pm

‘Taking in ALL factors that affect the entire \”way of life\” of the entire society the US has higher mobility when looking at the constraints of debt, etc., etc. of negative factors of social welfare spending aka social discretionary spending.

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DH 08.04.09 at 9:48 pm

Here is a site to explain the “difference” in the data as I explained:

http://ncf.uschamber.com/wp-content/uploads/backgrounderanalyzingeconomicmobilitycompensation.pdf

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Richard 08.04.09 at 11:13 pm

I read the link, DH. Perhaps I’m missing something, but it didn’t seem to address the economic mobility of Europeans compared with Americans. I notice, though, that this report comes from the Heritage Foundation, an organization with a specific political agenda.

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Richard 08.04.09 at 11:35 pm

I realize that there’s a danger of this getting boring, so I’ll make this my last comment on this issue. But here’s what the OECD says about economic mobility: “This report surveys the research in OECD countries on intergenerational mobility – i.e. the extent to which key characteristics and life experiences of individuals differ from those of their parents. A number of findings emerge:
Intergenerational earnings mobility varies significantly across countries. It is higher in the Nordic countries, Canada and Australia but lower in Italy, the United States and the United Kingdom.”

I put some emphasis just so the point isn’t lost. Presumably you’ll accept that the OECD isn’t pursuing some lefty political agenda?

Nobody is saying that there are not opportunities in the US. But it seems that, whatever Americans and others may believe, if you are born poor in the US (and Britain) then you are more likely to stay that way than if you’d been born in Europe.

I know you don’t believe it, though.

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Earl 08.05.09 at 1:43 am

Given its stated commitment to “a stronger, cleaner, fairer world economy” the OECD would appear to be about as even handed and unbiased at those of the afore mentioned Freedom Foundation. If economic opportunity and consequent mobility is significantly greater in the regions and nations mentioned, investment will validate it. At this time, the weight of investment does not affirm such a assertion.

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Richard 08.05.09 at 6:51 am

Come now, Earl. “A stronger, cleaner, fairer world economy”? Who could be against that? Who would support an organization committed to “a weaker, dirtier, more unfair world economy”?

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Beth 08.05.09 at 11:01 am

Pshaw to your “facts” and “figures” and “academic studies”, Richard. I know what I know, and it’ll take more than a bespectacled Professor with years of training and experience, an international reputation, and a robust scientific method to pull the wool over my eyes.

I’m off to polish my tinfoil hat now.

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Earl 08.05.09 at 12:31 pm

Simply put, such glittering generalities are as substantial and consequential as the promises of politicians offered during an election cycle. Like the “facts and figures” appealed to in “academic studies,” they are aptly described by the words of Shakespeare’s Macbeth, “Full of sound and fury, and signifying nothing.”

Bespectacled, wearing contacts or straight from a Lasix lab, professors with years of training and experience in teaching not unlike similar rare individuals who teach the various disciplines of music, art or scupture; apart from actual commercial or entrepreneurial accomplishment, they are at best unconvincing.

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Richard 08.05.09 at 1:06 pm

Earl, you’ve more or less just repeated what Beth said.

But she wasn’t serious.

I reckon we’ve gone as far with this as we can for now, don’t you?

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DH 08.05.09 at 5:33 pm

Richard, the article I referenced DID address the economic mobility issue by address the limitations and some flaws in the research with regard to the “economic mobility” research you have referenced.

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DH 08.05.09 at 5:38 pm

The importance of the article I referenced is to point out how the data used by the article you referenced is flawed by not recognizing the understatment of US economic mobility. It gives a full detail how the data that critics who show a lower economic mobility in the US is flawed or has hasty conclusion. While it may be from a particular political leaning, it doesn’t mean the data they referenced or the explaination is “biased”. They give some very rational and expert data and substantiation as to how the US economic mobility rate OECD and other “critics” doesn’t account for data that actually shows a HIGHER US economic mobility rate than what they are using.

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DH 08.05.09 at 5:41 pm

‘The OECD and other critics use data that underreflects the actual US economic mobility rate when one takes into account ALL factors. They give a rational, detailed account for the understated data used by many who project lower US economic mobility rates.

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Richard 08.05.09 at 7:32 pm

Well, if you say it means that, then it means that. But I couldn’t see it. Did that article even mention the OECD, or Europe?

But I’m bored of this now. Let’s call it quits and move on.

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DH 08.06.09 at 2:00 pm

Paragraph one identifies that there are people, politicians, etc. that say that the US is becoming “less economically mobile”. The following three paragraphs explain how the data they use fails to account for other data and fails to account for other factors which show that the US is MORE economically mobile. It only contends that if the data that these groups use is artifically lower than it should be that makes the conclusions from these “groups” be “in question”.

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