Can a Homosexual be a Christian. One might as well ask, can an insurance man be a Christian? Can a lawyer be a Christian? Can an ecclesiastical bureaucrat be a Christian? Can a rich man be a Christian? Can an infant be a Christian? Or one who is sick, or insane, or indolent or one possessed of power or status or respectability? Can anybody be a Christian? Can a human being be a Christian? All such questions are theologically absurd. To be a Christian does not have anything essentially to do with conduct or station or repute. To be a Christian does not have anything to do with the common pietisms of ritual, dogma or morals in and of themselves. To be a Christian has, rather, to do with that peculiar state of being bestowed upon men by God….
Can a homosexual be a Christian? Yes: if his sexuality is not an idol.
William Stringfellow, cited in Anthony Dancer, An Alien in a Strange Land: Theology in the Life of William Stringfellow (Eugene, Oregon: Cascade Books, 2011), pp. 198-99.
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Craig L. Adams 12.20.10 at 3:07 pm
“state of beign”?
dh 12.20.10 at 3:15 pm
“to do with that peculiar state of beign bestowed upon men by God….”
With the … I would include by ones faith in Christ’s death and resurrection. I will say with regard to the term “homosexuality” I would add the word “practicing”. To become a Christian also requires repentence. “If you confess your sins He is Faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us of all unrighteousness.” “If you confess with your mouth the Lord Jesus and believe in your heart that God has risen from the dead you shall be saved. For with the heart man believeth unto righteousness and with the mouth confession is made unto Salvation.”
Kim 12.20.10 at 3:33 pm
Corrected, Craig (and DH).
John Meunier 12.20.10 at 4:44 pm
At one time there was a pretty live question in the church about whether you could be a Christian and be a soldier in the Roman Army.
Stringfellow would say, yes. Some Christian fathers and some contemporary pacifists would say, no. I think they say no because they believe conduct is a part of Christian identity. You can’t cease to be beloved by God, but you can set aside the identity - the new life - that is put on in Christ. For some Christians killing other human beings - for any reason - is a violation of Christian identity and therefore places you outside the community of faith.
Isn’t that the basis on which many traditionalists argue their point on homosexuality?
The point they raise is not whether homosexuality is a state of being. Many (most?) would say there is nothing incompatible with being a Christian and having a certain set of sexual attractions. (Even perfectionist Wesleyans acknowledge that sin remains in the person even after it ceases to reign in him or her.) It is how people act on those attractions that raise problems for our Christian identity.
You can turn back the traditional argument by saying the behaviors they identify are not, in fact, the kinds of behavior that conflict with “being a Christian,” but I don’t think it is reasonable to suggest there is no such class of behaviors. You can reject your baptismal identity by the things you do, can’t you?
It seems to me that Stringfellow avoids the argument by the way he frames his point.
dh 12.20.10 at 4:46 pm
Kim, I’m not the type to nitpick peoples spelling if and only if one can understand the underlying point of the post. Hopefully you appreciate that. However, at the same time I have no problem with people correcting ones spelling as long as it is not in a way to “shut people up” because of the mispelling and Craig’s way of correcting was not that way. I’m thinking of others not Craig. Craig’s correction was the way to do it.
Kim 12.20.10 at 7:37 pm
Thanks, John, for your considered reply. Let me try to clarify (i.e., read Stringfellow more closely).
The “state of being” to which Stringfellow refers is precisely the state of being in Christ. His claim is that being a homosexual, of course, but more, being a sexually active homosexual is not incompatible with being in Christ - as long, of course, as one’s sexual activity does not become an idol, i.e., as long as it honours God, as long as it is a response of obedience to grace, as long as it is expressive of one’s vocation (”obedience” and “vocation” are two key terms in Stringfellow’s theological lexicon). It is not that conduct is irrelevant to Stringfellow but that, in the case of sexuality, he thinks that it is ambiguous, and so character (and intention) move to the centre of his ethical thinking on this issue.. Thus he says: “There are no special ethics for heterosexuals, either in or out of marriage, and, then, another and separate ethics for homosexuals.” (ibid., p. 200). Dancer concludes: “Stringfellow’s own view on homesexual consensual sex is therefore straightforward: in love, it can be sacramental” (ibid. p. 204).
You’re right that Stringfellow was not a pacifist. Yet interestingly - and pertinently - as Dancer observes, violence increasingly became for Stringfellow “the empirical reality of the moral presence named death, and, moreover, the language he used to speak about it had gained power and vitality which had not previously been present” (ibid., p. 237). Dancer suggests that Thomas Merton, and certrainly Jacques Ellul, were influential here, while the Vietnam War was the pivotally influential current event in Stringfellow’s developing ethical thought. Stringfellow thought that the war was demonic - and I am absolutely sure that he would feel the same about Iraq and Afghanistan. For what it’s worth, I think that on his own theo-logic Stringfellow should have been a pacifist, as I think that acts of violence instrinsically and inevitably violate the integrity of Christian-being (while acts of homosexual love do not).
Finally, and BTW, Stringfellow himself thought that consistency is an overrated virtue. Indeed, he thought that inconsistency is a mark of the truly sacramental life, because he thought that a truly moral life will negotiate the world not strategically but tactically, not on the basis of “principles” but in response to the Word of God hic et nunc.
dh 12.20.10 at 8:42 pm
“as long as it honours God, as long as it is a response of obedience to grace, as long as it is expressive of one’s vocation”
Obedience, and when Scripture specifically states that practising homosexuality, adultry, fornication, etc. are specifically mentioned as sin and Strangefellow mentions obedience then how he concludes otherwise seems rather strange (no pun intended).
“violate the integrity of Christian-being (while acts of homosexual love do not).” How can that be in light of Romans 1 and 1 Cor 6?
“There are no special ethics for heterosexuals, either in or out of marriage, and, then, another and separate ethics for homosexuals.” Actually there is adultry, fornication and practicing homosexuality ARE unethical and immoral. If one looks a ethics, Scripture is clear that when one is unethical or immoral for us to “repent and turn from our evil ways”
Scripture is clear that there is no such thing as concensual loving homosexual sex.
Ambiguous ini light of Romans 1 and 1 Cor 6? hogwash.
Kim, truly didn’t answer John’s point with regard to John’s comments. He clearly sidestepped as he always does in relation to Palestinian/Israeli relations.
Joseph W 12.20.10 at 9:42 pm
Nice title, very festive!
Kim 12.20.10 at 10:50 pm
An old high school English teacher of mine said that bad spelling and grammar and incoherent thinking go hand in hand. QED.
Tony Buglass 12.21.10 at 10:12 am
“Scripture is clear that there is no such thing as concensual loving homosexual sex.”
Not quite true. Scripture never mentions it. It mentions various forms of same-sex activity, which it condemns, but it never addresses the question of the relationship.
We’ve been round these mulberry bushes before, and I have no time to engage in a debate over the details of translation and exegesis. I simply want to make the point that there is a difference between ‘not affirming’ and ‘condemning’. Essentially, it’s the difference of approach (simply caricatured) between Luther and Calvin: Luther would allow what scripture didn’t forbid, while Calvin would forbid what scripture did not explicitly permit. You’d be quite right, DH, to say that scripture doesn’t affirm or permit loving consensual homosexual relationships; neither does it actually forbid it, because it never addresses the issue in those terms. Yours is an argument from silence.
Kim 12.21.10 at 2:15 pm
Worse, Tony, as DH simply assumes that what biblical texts mean by “homosexual” relationships (not to mention that the texts themselves are not mono-semantic) and what contemporary interlocutors mean by “homosexual” relationships are identical. They are not. But I’m with you - I’m not going there again with DH, given his throw-a-shed-load-of texts-at-you method of “argument”, i.e., his Neanderthal “hermeneutics” (quotation marks so that, in context, the words are not insulted). So shoot, DH - have the last wurd.
dh 12.21.10 at 3:10 pm
Tony, it doesn’t need to when homosexuality is specifically mentioned and in light of the clear definitive definitions declared in Romans 1 “exchanging the natural uses”, etc., etc. Romans 1 by the very words in the chapter cover ALL forms of homosexual activity whatever it may be.
Romans 1 by mentions clearly that all forms of practicing homosexuality is sin. period
Tony and Kim are “adding to Scripture” by saying God approves of homosexual relationships. Yours is an argument of adding to Scripture.
Tony Buglass 12.21.10 at 4:50 pm
Same-o, same-o. The opening sentence proves yet again that you didn’t actually read what I said, but reacted against it. Your comment begs the very question that I raise. But ever mind - as I said, I really don’t have time to go round those houses again, so you feel good and happy that you’ve made your point.
dh 12.21.10 at 5:49 pm
Tony, it doesn’t beg the question for the reasons are not due to neglecting to mention it but how Romans 1 specifically mentions “exchanging the natural uses”. “Exchanging the natural uses” includes ALL aspects of homosexuality. There is no other way to interpret it in light of what Romans 1 specifically says.
Beth 12.21.10 at 8:51 pm
I got confused with Peter Stringfellow. I thought “well, he would be a liberal, I guess - but who’da thought he was so eloquent?”
DH - you say that ““Exchanging the natural uses” includes ALL aspects of homosexuality.”
How do you back that up? The text isn’t specific. Sure, it refers to sex between people of the same sex. But it doesn’t refer, for example, to people of the same sex living together, or adopting children together, or going shopping together, or taking care of each other, or loving each other. I can see why you believe this part of the Bible condemns sexual activity between members of the same sex, and honestly (and I guess this will draw howls of protest from other people here) I haven’t seen evidence that persuades me either way. Perhaps, as you believe, this is an unequivocal attack on gay sex. Perhaps, as Kim and others believe, it isn’t. I don’t feel I have enough information to make up my mind about that one. But what does seem pretty clear to me is that Romans 1 doesn’t include “ALL aspects of homosexuality.”
dh 12.21.10 at 9:22 pm
Well Beth how else would you suggest to take “exchanging natural uses of the man for the women and natural uses of the woman for the man.”? I how it is clear to you that it isn’t ALL aspects. I’m not trying “to attack gay sex” I’m just pointing out that “exchanging natural uses” can only refer to all forms of homosexual sex. Just because the specific things seem to not be mentioned doesn’t mean that from a contextual standpoint and a literary standpoint that the only way to look at Romans 1 is “all aspects of homosexuality”.
The passage cannot be looked at as vague.
Read this from one of my favorite intellectuals:
http://www.str.org/site/News2?page=NewsArticle&id=5301
Kim 12.21.10 at 11:27 pm
DH is right: the passage (Romans 1:24-32) is not vague. Indeed, it is crystal clear. For Paul the root (nb: not the result) of homosexual behaviour is the deliberate rejection of God. And not just homosexual behaviour but homosexual desire too - Paul does not recognise this modern distinction between inclination and activty. So if you’re going to be consistent, you can’t just hate what fags get up to in bed, you must hate fags whatever. And for good reason. Because, again, according to the clear meaning of the text, homosexuals qua homosexuals are inevitably and invariably “filled with every kind of wickedness, evil, covetousness, malice. Full of envy, murder, strife, deceit, craftiness, they are gossips, slanderers, God-haters, insolent, haughty, boastful, inventors of evil, rebellious towards parents, foolish, faithless, heartless, ruthless” (vv. 29-31 NRSV). If you’re gay, that’s you.
But it’s not, is it? And anybody who knows gay people knows it’s not. They may know gay people who are not only in faithful and loving relationships, but who also live exemplary, even holy lives.
To repeat: for Paul, all homosexuals (a) are in wilful revolt against God, and (b) live lives of visible and culpable moral depravity. They are not only “intrinsically disordered”, they are instrinsically toxic, malignant, destructive. But then, with Rowan Williams, “Is it not a fair question to ask whether conscious rebellion and indiscriminate rapacity could be presented as a plausible account of the essence of ‘homosexual behaviour’, let alone homosexual desire, as it may be observed around us now?” Fair? Blindingly obvious, I should think!
Or, to make it personal, what is your experience of gay people, DH? Do you find them all a bunch of reprobates? If you do, you move in some sick circles! If you don’t, then you will have to stamp the text “Does Not Apply”. Or live with a fair amount of (repressed) cognitive dissonance. And talk mischievous guff.
Pam 12.22.10 at 1:41 am
“Don we now our gay apparel” - the Sydney Mardi Gras (held in March each year) always has some great outfits. I especially liked Joyce Maynge’s ensemble this year, very tasteful.
fat prophet 12.22.10 at 7:22 am
Having now read this post and all the associated comments I am thinking of going for a lie down in a dark room. I think the discussion is quite interesting but a little heavy in places and perhaps there is even a little bit of devil’s advocate in a couple of them.
I think the best one has to be Pam’s comment as she has obviously grabbed the gravitas of the whole ‘gay apparel’ which of course meant something very different when the song it is taken from was written and would be quite evident in Mardi Gras celebrations in the truest sense.
Pam 12.22.10 at 8:34 am
Thanks fat prophet.
Joyce is a fashionista and style icon, with a very quirky turn of phrase, who does not acknowledge bigotry or prejudice. I like her/him. Hope everyone at Connexions has a great Christmas!
dh 12.22.10 at 3:52 pm
Kim,
this url pretty much somes up my view.
http://www.str.org/site/News2?page=NewsArticle&id=5301
dh 12.22.10 at 4:01 pm
Kim, homosexuals when practicing the sin are reporbates. I also don’t believe I need to say that I need to have an attitude on Romans 1 “Does Not Apply”. All people are reprobate and need repentence whoever they may be and homosexuality is a sin just like all of the other sins you mentioned “wickedness, evil, covetousness, malice. Full of envy, murder, strife, deceit, craftiness, gossips, slanderers, God-haters, insolent, haughty, boastful, inventors of evil, rebellious towards parents, foolish, faithless, heartless, ruthless”.
You can say all you want that I’m not consistent but it is you that is not consistent in reference to Romans 1 in that you believe that practicing homosexuality is not a sin when in fact it is “exchanging natural uses” is what it exactly says. When one practices homosexuality one is “exchanging natural uses” when one is not but has desires for that but is what Pauls calls “eunuch” then one is not “exchanging natural usues”. The term “uses” is something that is acted upon not the desire itself. So it is you Kim that is taking Romans 1 out of context. I will say that those who are “practicing homosexuals” do fall into the “progression of sin” that is mentioned in Romans 1.
Tim Chesterton 12.22.10 at 4:25 pm
I find it interesting that St. Augustine, no mean biblical exegete, apparently understood Romans 1:26 (the ‘exchanging natural uses’ verse that DH keeps mentioning) to refer, not to lesbian sex, but to women having anal sex with men. Apparently this was the common understanding until the fourth century. Chrysostom is the first Church Father to understand it as referring to lesbian sex.
Now of course, Augustine and the other Fathers might be wrong (although they lived a lot closer to the biblical cultures than we do and I tend to trust their interpretations for this reason). But what their view show sis that what we understand to be the ‘plain meaning of scripture’ may not be plain at all to someone else. But of course we knew that anyway. To me, scripture plainly teaches that charging interest on loans is wrong, but millions of Christian bankers apparently disagree with me - in fact, their whole system is predicated on the charging of interest. And yet not one asks ‘Can a banker be a Christian?’ and if they do, no one (not even DH) replies ‘Yes, but only if they’re a repentant banker’.
dh 12.22.10 at 8:24 pm
Tim, did you read my url from Lee Stroble? It is clear that is referring to any practicing homosexual activity. “It says exchange the natural uses of the woman for the man” as well as “exchanging the natural uses of the man for the woman”. Scripture is very clear that it is practicing homosexual activity. I agree with St. Augustine but the passages includes way more than that in light of ALL of the passages in Scripture regarding homosexual activity.
With regard to charging interest Scripture mentions the term “usary” which is defined as interest above and beyond what market interest for a current risk category. So it is plain.
dh 12.22.10 at 8:24 pm
Not all interest charged to a customer is “usary”.
Pam 12.22.10 at 9:44 pm
dh, the true meaning of Christmas (again) - that God became one like us. And Joyce Maynge is one of us. I thank God for that.
Instead of getting hung up on dissecting peoples’ sexual sins why not just “accept” and “love” and let God do the hard work of knowing what’s in their hearts. Can I implore you to enjoy the feast!
Kim 12.22.10 at 10:41 pm
BTW, did you know that there were mass pickets at the BBC Weather Centre in London during Gay Pride Week? The demontrators were brandishing signs that said “God Hates Fogs”.
dh 12.22.10 at 11:21 pm
Pam, maybe I misunderstood, but Joyce Maygne is not God.
Pam, I’m sorry if I gave the impression that I do not “accept” and “love” people with whatever sin they may have. I will say Scripture says “By their fruit you shall know them.” If a person is attempting unrepentent sin then if we truly care about people we would desire to help people away from that sin. I will add more importantly that we take care of our sin first. However, our care for people is to include helping people away from whatever sin it may be.
Unrepentent sin is a sign of what is in a person’s heart. I will add though that we must show extreme care and softness on these issues and I appreciate (while I might disagree a little bit) your admonishment.
Acceptence and love does not include the actions that are sin. That is not being “hung up” but caring about people. I know people hate this statement but it is true one CAN love the person but hate the sin.
And for anyone who may be interested all of my statements and responses are the total opposite of those who hold up signs “God hates f_g’s” (I hope people will appreciate how I didn’t state the word. It is a word that should not be mentioned just like the n-word.
Pam 12.22.10 at 11:56 pm
dh, you did misunderstand - I didn’t say “Joyce Maynge is God”. Ah, to get you in the classroom and drum some sense into you!!
“So-called” Christians who hold up signs of hate need a good kick in the pants, and there are probably a few gay people willing to do the job.
dh, can I also add - your self-analysis veers on the side of being extremely kind to yourself. Why not be extremely kind to gays? (Gosh, no scripture verse please).
Can’t continue the conversation as I’m about to go into my kitchen and start a cooking frenzy.
Tim Chesterton 12.23.10 at 12:19 am
‘With regard to charging interest Scripture mentions the term “usary” which is defined as interest above and beyond what market interest for a current risk category. So it is plain.’
By who is it so defined? Not by the Council of Nicea, I know that. It forbad clergy from lending money at interest, period, and later decrees extended this to laity as well. The third Lateran Council in 1179 decreed that those who accepted interest on loans could receive neither the sacraments nor Christian burial, and in 1311 the Pope declared that belief in the legitimacy of charging interest was a heresy.
So it may be plain to you, DH, but your understanding runs counter to that of the church for much of its history.
dh 12.23.10 at 2:40 pm
Tim, well that is all “Catholic” isn’t it? That is the same group that upholds purgatory and we all know that that concept is not even in Scripture.
Pam, please don’t lump me in with those who hold signs of hate toward gays. I totally abhor people holding up those signs. Pam, I AM extremely kind to gays. I just don’t Believe that God or us as Believers should approve of the actions of practicing homosexuals.
Pam, being extremely kind to gays does not mean we need to approve of sin.
One of my friends from a former place of employment was gay and we were good friends. He knew what my views were but he never thought I didn’t care about him nor did it prevent him from being friends with me. If he asked questions of me I would answer just like I do here but he never thought that I wasn’t a friend of him.
Tim Chesterton 12.23.10 at 4:43 pm
The Council of Nicea is rejected because it is ‘Catholic’? Too bad about the Nicene Creed then. And if you’re rejecting decisions of 4th century councils as being too ‘Catholic’ then your Bible is in trouble, since no list of New Testament books identical to our current 27 exists until the late fourth century. Remind me to send you copies of the Shepherd of Hermas and Clement to add to your New Testament.
dh 12.23.10 at 6:29 pm
My statement was not in reference to Nicea but your “Lateran Council” reference. I will say that the canon which produced the current 27 books of the NT was God inspired and has “everything needed for life and Godliness” and any more is “adding to the book” as referenced in Revelation.
If you want to send me writings of stuff that is attempted to be adding to Scripture fine but I will not look at it with the same authority as Scripture. It may be valuable from a “historical perspective” but solely that nonetheless.
Kim 12.23.10 at 8:01 pm
I will say that the canon which produced the current 27 books of the NT was God inspired.
On what grounds so you say that, DH? And what about the Old Testament? And which books of the Old Testament? And which manuscripts of the books of both Testaments? And by “God inspired”, do you mean “inerrant”? If so, can councils of the church, then, as well as the Bible itself - or rather Bibles themselves - be inerrant? But even just sticking with the Bible (or Bibles), presumably you would be thinking of the so-called original autographs of the books as inerrant, not the many different manuscripts of these ancient texts, right? Particularly if, with the Chicago Statement, you affirm “that the whole of Scripture and all its parts, down to the very words of the original, were given by divine inspiration”? Of course that there were originals is a hypothetical, and, indeed, anachronistic proposition, but even assuming there were originals, er, we don’t have access to them, do we? I know that the absence of these autographs is inconsequential as far as the Chicago Statement is concerned - which denies that it “renders the assertion of Biblical inerrancy invalid or irrelevant” - but it doesn’t take a genius to see that if only the originals are inerrant then no Bible we have is inerrant, and that if no Bible we have is inerrant then the doctrine of inerrancy is vacuous and otiose, does it? In any case, don’t you agree that if you need a theory to guarantee that God speaks to us through the scriptures, then as Hauerwas puts it with his usual coyness, you should worship your fucking theory?
Don’t answer, DH. I’m just funnin’ with you!
Tony Buglass 12.23.10 at 8:05 pm
DH: “I will say that the canon which produced the current 27 books of the NT was God inspired”
So, you agree with the process of discernment through the Church’s councils when it suits you, but not when it doesn’t. What justification to you have for omitting the books which were in the early canons, and are still in the RC and Orthodox canons? They were included by the whole Church, not necessarily in the same order (it all depends on whether you follow the Hebrew MT or Greek LXX), and only later omitted by the Protestants. So you’re obviously wanting to argue that God is at work in his Church to define our faith and understanding - but only as long as it fits the presuppositions you bring to the discussion. You will no doubt argue that the Reformers worked to make the Church scriptural, but they did it by changing the definition of scripture! Again - the circularity is amazing. Not to mention the blatant inconsistency of method.
You start from where you want to finish, and gather evidence to fit. You’ve ever yet started with the evidence as it is, and asked where it really points.
fat prophet 12.23.10 at 10:49 pm
I think I have just sinned! I really did want to get hold of dh and give him a shake or a kicking - he seems to have this wonderful ability to only read what he wants to read or hear what he wants to hear and if he doesn’t like it he seems to shut it out.
I sometimes think that no amount of reasoning or measured argument will ever have any effect on him.
I think the word I am looking for is intransigence - perhaps Kim can help me as he knows lots of interesting words!
Tim Chesterton 12.23.10 at 11:13 pm
DH: “I will say that the canon which produced the current 27 books of the NT was God inspired”
Ah, but how do you know you’ve got the right books in your NT, DH? Who told you so?
Kim 12.24.10 at 7:34 am
You know how sometimes some guy will do a calculation about how much of our lifetimes we spend/waste, for example, on shaving, say 175 days (unless you’re Tim Chesterton)? I think a lot of us are already approaching such a figure responding to DH. One of my New Years resolutions is to transfer that time to a more intelligent and creative use, like picking my nose (rhinotillexomania, Fat Prophet).
fat prophet 12.24.10 at 7:57 am
I just knew you would come up with an interesting word Kim.
Kim 12.24.10 at 9:38 am
On a more serious note, Douglas Campbell pinpoints precisely the fundamental problem that makes a serious conversation with DH quite impossible - on “begging the question”:
“An important variation on this fallacy occurs in New Testament studies when it is stated that the ‘gospel’ is at stake - what we might dub ‘evangelical’ question begging. It is of course unthinkable for many that the gospel should be overthrown …, a position one might view as a properly basic defense. But when certain readings are challenged, the gospel itself is not necessarily at stake; one need not rush to reject such challenges by any means possible. One construal of the gospel is at stake, which is rather a different thing. Indeed, such challenges may be issuing from the gospel - a gospel differently construed of course! This equation between a particular construal of the gospel and the gospel itself … assumes that the gospel itself is to be identified with one explanatory position, when this is precisely the point in contention…
“The presence of this fallacy in relation to any position is particularly destructive for debate. In fact, if the claim is unchecked, then no genuine debate can occur.”
[Which is why picking your nose is time better spent.]
Douglas A. Campbell, The Deliverance of God: An Apocalyptic Rereading of Justification in Paul (Grand Rapids, Michigan / Cambridge, U.K.: William B. Eerdmans, 2009), pp. 245-46.
Earl 12.24.10 at 12:28 pm
” your understanding runs counter to that of the church for much of its history.” Actually it runs counter to what has been pushed by the Roman Catholic Church which some have mistakenly equated as The Church. The RCC is however one of many denominations that comprise The Church. Much of what it teaches is very particular to its own denominational practice and cannot be considered uniform for all Christians.
Kim 12.24.10 at 3:04 pm
Actually, Earl, the Council of Nicaea embraced the entire church, while the two post-Nicene councils to which Tim refers predate the Reformation and embraced the entire Western Church. It is wholly misleading to refer to the “Roman Catholic Church” prior to the Reformation. (And your tone is petulantly Protestant.)
Moreover, are you suggesting that the Reformers supported usury? To the contrary! In fact, Luther opposed usury, while the Anabaptists placed anyone who committed usury under the ban. Calvin gave a qualified support to lending at interest based on his sense of Christian freedom - but not with a view to making a profit off your neighbour. Conversely, Catholics actually vigorously debated usury, and there were differences of opinion not only between but within the orders of the Dominicans, Franciscans, and Jesuits.
D. Stephen Long rightly suggests that “evangelicals who seek to take seriously the biblical teaching against usury have a difficult time doing so, and finally sound like modern liberals because they often lack the resources to think in terms of the virtues that alone render it intelligible.” That is, they lack a sense of “a teleological ordering of money” - which leaves a moral vacuum in which avarice not only finds a home but a base of operations, while love and justice are displaced by the will to power.
You so-called (American) Bible-believing Christians are a hoot. Violence and war, capital and empire - it’s all there in the Good Book. Not.
Tim Chesterton 12.24.10 at 4:06 pm
I’ll second what Kim said, and add this to bring it back to the original subject. I have no objection to a person who looks at what the Bible says about lending money at interest and asks the exegetical question ‘Was lending money at interest in biblical times the same as today?’ Who lent, and why did they lend, and what was the accepted rate etc. etc. To me, that’s just responsible biblical exegesis. And people who do it often come to different conclusions.
Fair enough, if that’s the route you’re going to take - at the end of the day you and I will agree to disagree, and I won’t call you a reprobate or an abomination because (in my view) you’re disobeying the clear teaching of Scripture. To you, after you’ve done your exegetical work, it’s not so clear.
The only thing I’m saying is this: if you claim the right to examine the biblical texts about usury with a view to discovering whether they are talking about the same thing as we mean today when we talk about lending money at interest, then how can you possibly object when other Christians look at the biblical texts that deal with homosexuality and ask ‘Now was Paul talking about the same thing as we are when he talks about men giving up natural intercourse with women and being consumed with passion for one another, and we talk about two people of the same sex committing themselves to a lifelong, exclusive, monogamous union with each other?’
You see? We’re doing the same thing. We’re looking at the biblical text and asking ‘Is it talking about the same thing we’re talking about today?’ You have come to the conclusion that it is not, and so you feel free to disobey its plain meaning (i.e. the meaning it was understood to have by the vast majority of Christians until fairly modern times) and lend and borrow at interest. If you claim the right to do that, you cannot then sit in judgement on other Christians who apply the same exegetical tools to the issue of homosexuality.
Kim 12.24.10 at 4:44 pm
Excellent, Tim. Just excellent.
Tony Buglass 12.25.10 at 11:57 pm
Tim is quite right. There is far too much selective quoting and selective exegesis going on, hiding (or rather failing to hide) inconsistency and prejudice. Both evangelicals and liberals are guilty, by and large.
Let me raise a further issue, by way of comparison. How many ministers will refuse on principle to remarry someone who’s been divorced? When I started out in ministry 30 years ago, the RC’s would of course not touch it with a bargepole, and neither would most of the Anglicans where I lived: they needed permission from their bishop, and he would never give it. I knew one or two Methodists who wouldn’t consider it, but the vast majority would. The public impression was of two churches which were unfriendly hardliners, and another which was human and accepting. Theologically, I worked on the principle of repentance and forgiveness, offering God’s grace and the possibility of a fresh start to people who’d made a mess of things. Thirty years later, I still do that, and believe even more strongly that I’m right to do so.
However, in order to follow that understanding of the Gospel (and if it isn’t about forgiveness and a fresh start for those who’ve made a mess of things, I really don’t know what it is), I have to directly contradict the words of Jesus about divorce and adultery. I do so as an evangelical with a high view of biblical authority, and so do most of my evangelical colleagues. Now, my problem is with those who take the same line as I do, regarding divorce and remarriage, while taking a hard-line against homosexuality on allegedly biblical grounds. I have already argued in detail and at length with DH that the texts do not in fact say what he says they say, and I’m really not spending time on that again. But even if we accept for the sake of argument that he is right, and Rom 1 and stuff is about all forms of homosexual orientation and practice - so what? We are prepared to act ‘unbiblically’ in one area of principle in order to apply the gospel - why not in another? Because it leads to sin? Well, we’re already doing that. So where’s the difference?
Or is this yet another case of hard-hearted pharisaic hypocrisy?
DaveW 12.27.10 at 12:32 pm
Tim & Tony,
Thanks to you both for excellent points well made.
Another scriptural example is pacifism. Jesus says far more about violence and peaceful responses than he does about sexuality. Jesus has very clear challenges to violence (love your enemies, do good to those who persecute you, …).
Yet Christians are far less likely to take Jesus seriously on violence than they are to condemn homosexuality which he did not condemn (or directly address at all).
dh 12.27.10 at 10:51 pm
“Ah, but how do you know you’ve got the right books in your NT, DH? Who told you so?”
Because the canon that gave us the current 27 books in the NT was God inspired and it was God who told me as well as the canon which produced the 27 books in the NT at that particular point in history.
Dave, God DID condemn homsexuality. The Epistles are just as much God speaking as God speaking the Gospels. Just because Jesus didn’t directly address while He was on earth homosexuality doesn’t contradict the fact that God (which Jesus was and has always been) states homosexuality as a sin. Your hermenuetic of the nature of the Gospels to the Epsitles and the Epistles to the Gospels is flawed.
dh 12.27.10 at 10:53 pm
Tony, love your “straw-men” regarding homosexuality and divorce statements.
Tim 12.27.10 at 11:10 pm
How do you know? Where do you find a list of those twenty-seven books along with a statement from God that they (and no others) are ‘God-inspired’?
Tony Buglass 12.28.10 at 10:12 am
In what way are they straw men? As far as I can see, there is a valid question there, which you’re sidestepping:
- you want to stick to what the Bible says about homosexuality;
- you ignore what the Bible says about divorce and remarriage.
Is there inconsistency there, or not?
Kim 12.28.10 at 12:41 pm
Exactly, Tony. As usual, DH doesn’t know what the hell he is talking about. Here, DH, is the Wikipedia definition of a “straw man argument”.
A straw man argument is an informal fallacy based on misrepresentation of an opponent’s position. To “attack a straw man” is to create the illusion of having refuted a proposition by substituting it with a superficially similar yet unequivalent proposition (the “straw man”), and refuting it, without ever having actually refuted the original position.
So how does what Tony, or Tim, or I say have anything to do with a straw man argument?
dh 12.28.10 at 2:57 pm
“a superficially similar yet unequivalent proposition (the “straw man”), and refuting it, without ever having actually refuted the original position.”
How is divorce similar to homosexuality? What does divorce have to do with homoszexuality? the fact is they don’t have anything to do with each other. Hense the strawman.
Tim, here is the reason:
A. Written by an apostle vs. non-apostles:
Tertullian, the “Father of Latin Theology” (ca. 160-225), witnesses to the authority of writings in the Western church. He stressed the criterion of apostolicity. For example, in his writing Against Marcion he clearly distinguishes gospels of apostolic origin and gospels written by disciples of apostles. He writes: “Of the apostles, therefore, John and Matthew first instill faith into us; whilst of apostolic men, Luke and Mark renew it afterwards.”" Tertullian did not produce a list of what was in his Old Testament and New Testament, but it is significant that he refers to the two parts of the Christian Bible in a collective way as totttm instrumentum utriusque testamenti. It seems that what we may call his “New Testament canon” included the four gospels, thirteen Pauline letters, Acts, 1 John, 1 Peter, Jude, and Revelation. He referred to these writings in an authoritative manner, and called them an “entire volume.”" He names the main parts of the New Testament “Gospels” and “the Apostles,” the latter phrase probably denoting the apostolic letters .41 Once again, we note that the boundaries of the apostolic letters are not defined with certainty, but this should not prevent us from seeing that for Tertullian the Bible was a “fixed entity.” (Lee Martin McDonald, James A. Sanders, Editors: The Canon Debate; Peter Balla, Evidence for an Early Christian Canon: Second and Third Century, p 382, 2002)
B. What was read aloud in weekly assemblies:
What was read in the congregation was probably a key factor in most cases, but even this phenomenon needs differentiation. We have seen that books not in our canon today were widely read by early Christians. However, this does not necessarily mean that they too were regarded as authoritative. The Muratorian Fragment shows that the Shepherd of Hermas was suggested as reading-matter, yet it was accorded a lesser authority and was not to be read “publicly in the church,” because it had been written more recently (lines 77-78). Even the Festal Letter of Athanasius (from 367 C.E., containing a clear acknowledgement of the New Testament canon of twenty-seven books) permits the reading of other literature, including the Shepherd of Hermas. The early church possessed literature edifying as reading matter as well as writings with a higher authority. (Lee Martin McDonald, James A. Sanders, Editors: The Canon Debate; Peter Balla, Evidence for an Early Christian Canon: Second and Third Century, p 385, 2002)
Use: The regular use of writings in the ancient churches was also an important factor in their selection for the New Testament canon. This is what Eusebius had in mind when he mentioned that certain writings were “recognized” (homolegoumena) among the churches and became “encovenanted” (endiathekoi = “testamented” or “canonical”). 64 The wide-spread use of the New Testament writings in the churches may have been the most determinative factor in the canonical process. The fact that the authorship of Hebrews was strongly questioned, yet it made it into the New Testament canon, suggests that churches were reluctant to dismiss a useful and cherished document. An important factor was who was favorable toward the acceptance of a document and who was not. Athanasius and Epiphanius, for instance, would have had a greater influence on the church than many lesser known figures. Also, larger churches in the metropolitan centers such as Antioch, Alexandria, Rome, Ephesus, and the New Rome, Constantinople, were more likely to have a greater influence on which books were included than were the smaller churches in rural areas. While most New Testament writings were known and used by most of the churches in Eusebius’s day, doubt lingered over others. These “disputed” (antilegomena) writings included James, 2 Peter, 2 and 3 John, Jude, probably Revelation, and possibly Hebrews. Notice for example, how Eusebius acknowledges wide acceptance of 1 John, but is reluctant to accept 2 and 3 John and Revelation. For him, the Gospel of John and 1 John have been “accepted without controversy by ancients and moderns alike but the other two are disputed, and as to the Revelation there have been many advocates of either opinion up to the present. This, too, shall be similarly illustrated by quotations from the ancients at the proper time .” [Eusebius, Hist. Eccl. 3.25.1-7] This shows his considerable interest in what the majority of churches concluded about the matter of canon. (Lee Martin McDonald, James A. Sanders, Editors: The Canon Debate; Lee Martin McDonald, Identifying Scripture and Canon in the Early Church: The Criteria Question, p 432, 2002)
C. What was consistent and contradiction free:
Third, Barton maintains that if a writing was believed to be scripture, it was also was believed to be internally self-consistent and not self-contradictory. For example, in Justin’s famous Dialogue with Trypho, he admonishes that if Trypho had spoken ill of the scriptures in error or without ill intent, he would be forgiven, but, ‘if you have done so because you imagined that you could throw doubt on the passage, in order that I might say the scriptures contradicted one another, you have erred. But I shall not venture to suppose or to say such a thing, and if a scripture that appears to be of such a kind be brought forward, and if there be a pretext for saying that it is contrary to some other, since I am entirely convinced that no scripture contradicts another, I shall admit rather that I do not understand what is recorded, and shall strive to persuade those who imagine that the scriptures are contradictory to be rather of the same opinion as myself.’ (Adapted from Trypho 65.2, ANF) (Lee Martin McDonald, James A. Sanders, Editors: The Canon Debate; Lee Martin McDonald, Identifying Scripture and Canon in the Early Church: The Criteria Question, p 421, 2002)
D. What reinforced the consensus of belief:
Orthodoxy: This theological concern led the early church to employ the “rule of faith” as the criterion of “orthodoxy” to determine which writings could be used in the church. Bishop Serapion (ca. 200) rejected the reading of the Gospel of Peter in church because of this criterion of truth. When asked by the church at Rhossus … whether the Gospel of Peter could be read in their services, he at first agreed because it had an apostle’s name attached. But later he reversed his decision saying, “since I have now learnt, from what has been told me, that their [the authors'] mind was lurking in some hole of heresy, I shall give diligence to come again to you; wherefore, brethren expect me quickly.” His rejection was based upon the book’s divergence from what was generally accepted as true in the churches. It was not because of its questionable authorship, though that may have played a small role, but because the theology was considered out of step with the “rule of faith” operating in the church. (Lee Martin McDonald, James A. Sanders, Editors: The Canon Debate; Lee Martin McDonald, Identifying Scripture and Canon in the Early Church: The Criteria Question, p 428, 2002)
E. What was written during the apostolic age:
Antiquity: The traditional understanding of canon formation is that the church at first recognized only the Old Testament writings as scripture. Later, as the Gospels and Epistles (at first only Paul’s) began to circulate among the churches they too were accorded scriptural status. Barton, however, challenges the traditional view, noting that in the first two centuries Christians generally referred to their own writings more than to the Old Testament. They did not cite the Old Testament equally until it was becoming finalized for the church. He also notes that during the second century, “all but a very few Old Testament books (such as Isaiah or the Psalms) already play second fiddle to the Christians’ own writings.”" Nevertheless, he acknowledges that antiquity played a significant role in society in the ancient world; a religion’s antiquity enhanced its credibility. (Lee Martin McDonald, James A. Sanders, Editors: The Canon Debate; Lee Martin McDonald, Identifying Scripture and Canon in the Early Church: The Criteria Question, p 430, 2002)
F. Augustine indicates a balance between “scale of use” between smaller vs. larger, more prominent churches:
“Accordingly, among the canonical Scriptures he will judge according to the following standard: to prefer those that are received by all the catholic churches to those which some do not receive. Among those, again, which are not received by all, he will prefer such as have the sanction of the greater number and those of greater authority, to such as are held by the smaller number and those of less authority. If, however, he shall find that some books are held by the greater number of churches, and others by the churches of greater authority (though this is not a very likely thing to happen), I think that in such a case the authority on the two sides is to be looked upon as equal.” (Augustine, Book 2, Chapter 8, The Canonical Books)
http://www.letusreason.org/RC15.htm
Tim 12.28.10 at 3:49 pm
I believe DH has just proved my point. The emergence of a list of books which constitute the New Testament is itself an element of catholic tradition. And note especially his point D: the Church’s Rule of Faith judged which books should or should not be included in the scriptures.
dh 12.28.10 at 5:41 pm
Tim, I didn’t prove your point. The fact is the standard that set about the 27 NT books was God-breathed and as such are God-breathed canon.
This url explains this:
http://www.letusreason.org/RC15.htm
Kim 12.28.10 at 6:20 pm
Url? Is that a DH spelling of Earl?
dh 12.28.10 at 6:52 pm
Kim, you are way too punny. At least I didn’t say nor I would ever accuse you or anyone else here as being puny.
Tim 12.28.10 at 7:00 pm
dh, before you keep throwing URLs at me, let me assure you that I received the standard inerrantist Bible college education. I know the arguments as well or better than you do. You aren’t giving me startling new insights I’ve never considered before. You’re giving me tired old arguments that I discarded a long time ago because I tried them and found them wanting.
As far as your latest URL offering is concerned, I must admit that I have difficulty taking a website seriously when the author apparently doesn’t know how to use apostrophes correctly. However, that might just be the crusty old curmudgeon in me! So I will simply quote one line from this website:
None of the councils made any list of what is in or out, the reason being that the majority of the church had accepted and used these books for many years before them
Yes - and when the Fathers began to make decisions about the canon, they had a set of criteria they applied, chiefly (a) the books had to be apostolic (tho’ not necessarily written by an apostle), (b) they had to be already accepted by a major church (eg. Antioch, Jerusalem, Rome etc.), and (c) they had to agree with the Church’s teaching.
So the authority of the Bible is bound up with the authority of the Church from day one. If you deny the authority of the Church, then you have denied the authority of the Bible, since it was the Church that told you, under the guidance of the Holy Spirit, which books would be included in the New Testament (note that two of the three criteria I quote above are bound up with the praxis of the Church). And by ‘the Church’ I don’t mean necessarily ‘an official council’ but the actual practice of ordinary churches and Christians from the very earliest times.
dh 12.28.10 at 8:17 pm
…and for that reason the God-breathed canon that set in place the 27 books make the 27 books God-breathed. When I state “standards for the canon” I’m refering to the “criteria” you mentioned. There were other criteria as well that were included totalling a total of 7 criteria(4 addtional) but for length I’ll save listing them.
The criteria for canon of the 27 books was set up by God and given to the authority of the church. So there is no “denying the authority of the church” by myself. You cannot deny that it is God who establishes the authority of the church and in reference to the canon of His Word what criteria, authority, etc. of God’s Word and the church was God-breathed at the time of the canon of the 27 books.
BTW, just because you have tried the arguments and found them wanting and have discarded them doesn’t mean that you were correct to do that.
“However, that might just be the crusty old curmudgeon in me!” (in reference to grammer of the url post) Well that is you saying that about yourself not me.
http://www.apuritansmind.com/Apologetics/NicoleRogerCanonNT.htm
fat prophet 12.28.10 at 8:44 pm
If we assume the omnipresence of God means that he reads Connexions or at least knows what goes on I would be inclined to think he is pulling his hair out with this discussion.
It really does seem to me that as is often the case there are two main viewpoints going on with at least one person believing that they are right and everybody is wrong.
I am reminded of the story of the man who got to heaven and was surprised at the number of people there he thought would not be.Lots of people had a surprised look on their faces and when the man asked St Peter what was wrong he said they were surprised to see the man.
Perhaps there will be a lot of people in heaven who we would write off as being unsuitable because of their lifestyle etc. we would do well to remember that all have sin and and come short of the glory of God.
Tony Buglass 12.28.10 at 9:26 pm
DH: “How is divorce similar to homosexuality? What does divorce have to do with homoszexuality? the fact is they don’t have anything to do with each other. Hense the strawman.”
They are similar - indeed directly analogous - in that they are both forbidden by scripture (on your reading of the text). So in fact (as I argued in the first place) they are very closely related. Now please answer the question: you refuse to recognise homosexuality on the grounds that it is forbidden by scripture - do you also reject divorce and remarriage on the same grounds?
dh 12.28.10 at 9:38 pm
Fat prophet, I agree that all have sinned and fallen short of the glory of God. However, Scripture does say by their fruit you shall know them. With regard to homosexuality Scripture is very clear. However, I would say that it is the “active” part of homosexuality that is the issue. We all are tempted to sin whether it be stealing, lying or homosexuality attraction for people who have those tendences. It is the acting upon that temptation where sin occurs. So Fat Prophet, people can accept Christ, repent and turn away from the sin so a homosexual can turn away from that and fall into the story as you mentioned. However, with that repentence St. Peter would not be surprised like it is mentioned in the story.
Tony, not all divorce is wrong in that sexual immorality is mentioned as a reason. So I think I need not answer the question in that your premise that all divorce is wrong is wrong Scripturaly in light of what Jesus says regarding divorce being okay for the reason of sexual immorality. So again, strawman.
fat prophet 12.29.10 at 7:51 am
dh you have just proved that you do not read what other people have written - in the story I wrote above I did not say St Peter looked surprised I said that the other people in heaven looked surprised and the man asked St Peter why they were.
I have to say that I am well aware of the ability of any sinner to repent and of the fact that God loves us so much that he sent his Son to die for us, enabling us to be freed from the tyranny of sin.
I was tempted to say much more but will refrain from doing so at this point given that my story was misread anything else I say may also be.
Tim 12.29.10 at 9:07 am
It really does seem to me that as is often the case there are two main viewpoints going on with at least one person believing that they are right and everybody is wrong.
Thanks for this, mate. I need to be reminded on a regular basis of my tendency to be opinionated!
In my own defence, I would say that until a few years ago I believed as dh does - that the Bible is quite clear that all homosexual behaviour is wrong. I began to be less sure of this when a close family member came out as a lesbian; this prompted me to be more intentional about listening to the experience of gay and lesbian people, and to other ways of interpreting the biblical texts. I have to say that I am not yet entirely convinced that these other ways of interpreting the scriptures are correct. What I am sure of, however, is that things are not as clear cut as dh and those of his persuasion would like to believe.
I am also sure (because I have heard it first hand from gay and lesbian people) of the enormous harm done to the gospel cause among the gay community by statements made by so-called ‘Bible-believing Christians’. I will never forget the pain in the face of a lesbian woman (a dear friend of mine) who attended a Christian Basics course at our church; we were chatting during a coffee break, and she held up a pew Bible and said to me ‘You know, this book has been used to cause so much pain to people’. Now, you and I know that the Bible contains wonderful stories about the grace of God and the power of the gospel, but to her, none of that loomed as large as the six or seven verses she has heard over and over again used to tell her that her only alternatives are (a) to live a life of loneliness or (b) to burn in hell forever.
So this is not just an ‘issue’ for me. This is about the pain of people I love who have prayed - sometimes for many, many years - that God would change the way they are, and whose prayers have not been answered. This has led them to the conclusion that either (a) God doesn’t love them, because if he did he would answer their prayer, or (b) there is no God, or (c) maybe their sexuality isn’t such a big issue to God as people like DH have told them it is. If I were in their shoes, I know which option I would choose.
And now I’m done.
Tony Buglass 12.29.10 at 10:00 am
OK, let’s try again, and see if you actually get it this time. I didn’t ask you about divorce. I asked you about divorce and remarriage. As you say, divorce is permitted under certain circumstances, but remarriage is categorically not permitted (Mt.5:32). The question I asked what seems so many months ago was about the issue of remarriage of divorcees, which is accepted by many evangelicals. I repeat what I wrote VERY carefully above:
- you want to stick to what the Bible says about homosexuality;
- you ignore what the Bible says about divorce AND REMARRIAGE.
Is there inconsistency there, or not?
Tony Buglass 12.29.10 at 10:02 am
Thanks, Tim. Spot on.
Kim 12.29.10 at 12:35 pm
Poor DH. For him - and for many an “evangelical” like him - the Bible is but a bed of Procrustes into which he forces human experience, his own by stretching, other people’s by amputation. Alas for all our hermeneutical exertions, Connexions still await its Theseus.
Earl 12.29.10 at 1:38 pm
“Actually…” etc., etc., etc. Are you referring to a comment that I have made? I was not aware that I addressed the charging of usury.
I stated very precisely that The Church is comprised of many denominations. I do not apologize for the Protestant tone of that statement. I consider the Protestant perspective normative for Christian faith.
Regarding the taking of Scripture seriously, your protest fail to impress. Bible-believing Christians have in faith and practice broadly demonstrated in practical everyday life the reality of following Christ. They have no need to offer apology. When it comes to actually doing something to minister Christ to hurting people, their doing is superior to any amount of talk/discussion/debate/chitchat/tweeting/dittering, etc. That incidently is in The Good Book (James 2:14-26).
Earl 12.29.10 at 1:53 pm
“Perhaps there will be a lot of people in heaven who we would write off as being unsuitable because of their lifestyle etc. we would do well to remember that all have sin and and come short of the glory of God.” Of course all men are sinners and have fallen short of the glory of God. Scripture makes this very clear. At issue is those who profess faith in Christ yet persist in a reprobate lifestyle condemned in Scripture. They are without excuse. This applies to any and all without respect to the particular lifestyle which they seek to justify and privilege over Scripture.
dh 12.29.10 at 2:49 pm
Fat Prophet, whether it was St. Peter or the people around being surprised doesn’t change the answer. The concept of “surprise” is the issue. So let me rephrase:
“However, with that repentence the people in heaven would not be surprised like it is mentioned in the story if they truly understood what repentence is all about. So I’ll say the only people that the people in heaven will be surprised that is in heaven is based on a lack of knowing that they repented.
“Perhaps there will be a lot of people in heaven who we would write off as being unsuitable because of their lifestyle etc. we would do well to remember that all have sin and and come short of the glory of God.” Yeah if we see them in heaven they have repented. The only surprise is in the humans in heaven not knowing that they have repented.
Does that make my explaination more clear and really show the limitation of the Fat Prophet story?
Kim, it isn’t myself that forces human experience. It is God who states in His Word what we need “for Life and Godliness”. No amount of denial of sin by people deas away with what Scripture clearly states as sin.
Tim, your family member is not left with a life of loneliness. Just because it is wrong to practice homosexuality doesn’t mean we need to partake. If I was a a person who commit some other related sin I would say I was left with a life of pleasure for not being able to commit that sin.
Tim, I know people who are ex-gay, homosexual but not practicing, etc. Don’t these people deserve the respect to follow what God has called out in His Word? All temptations to sin, however strong, is very difficult and my responses are never meant to diminish them like so many Evangelicals do. The promises of God’s Word are clear “No temptation has taken you but such as one can bear: but God is Faithful, who will not suffer you to be tempted above that you areable; but will with that temptation make also the way of escape, that you may be able to endure it.” 1 Cor 10:13
That goes for any temptation to sin whether it be sexual or not, big or small in mans eyes.
Tony, while I need to change from saying it was “strawman”, I will need to just state in another way that the lines of questions by you are “red-herrings”. I refuse to answer peoples questions that are catch-22. I never do that to people and I think I deserve the respect of the same.
I refuse to answer any “red-herring” questions.
dh 12.29.10 at 2:51 pm
“If I was a a person who commit some other related sin I would say I was left with a life of pleasure for not being able to commit that sin.”
typo rephrase:
If I was a a person who commited some other related sin I would NOT say I was NOT left with a life of pleasure for not being able to commit that sin.
sorry it is humpday
Tim 12.29.10 at 4:32 pm
Oh man, this is unbelievable!
Tim, your family member is not left with a life of loneliness. Just because it is wrong to practice homosexuality doesn’t mean we need to partake. If I was a a person who commit some other related sin I would say I was left with a life of pleasure for not being able to commit that sin.
Well that’s easy for you to say, isn’t it, as the way your brain is wired to love is not being condemned here! And if you’ve truly been listening to these gay friends of yours who you keep trumpeting on about, you’ll know that it’s not just about who you have sex with, it’s about who you’re wired to love. So imagine the opposite to be true - imagine that it’s straight relationships that are an abomination to the Lord, and you’re the straight guy. Don’t tell me you wouldn’t feel lonely. Don’t tell me you wouldn’t miss being able to share your life with that one significant person who you felt you could give yourself to in the fullest possible sense. Yes, a few, a very few people are called to a life of singleness and equipped by the Holy Spirit to live that way. The vast majority are not. So don’t insult gay and lesbian Christians with these platitudes about how a single life would not be lonely for them. It’s easy for the guy who’s never been in the mud of the trenches to talk about how life in the trenches is easy, but don’t be surprised if the people in the trenches find it hard to take.
Tim 12.29.10 at 4:50 pm
At issue is those who profess faith in Christ yet persist in a reprobate lifestyle condemned in Scripture. They are without excuse. This applies to any and all without respect to the particular lifestyle which they seek to justify and privilege over Scripture.
Well, that gives me lots of leeway, doesn’t it? According to the Scriptures, if God tells me to commit genocide against a whole race of people, including their tiny babies, it’s okay for me to do that. It’s okay for me to have multiple wives. It’s okay for me to sell my daughter into slavery, but I need to be careful about asking the women I work with to let me know when they’re having their periods, because I’m not allowed to touch them at that time of the month. I’m allowed to possess male and female slaves so long as they don’t come from my own nation; I can take the folks from neighbouring nations, though.
Mind you, if I want to avoid being a reprobate there are some things I need to be more careful about. If I do any work on Saturdays (the Sabbath) I’m supposed to be put to death. If I hear someone blaspheming the name of the Lord I’m supposed to gather the whole community together and stone him to death. I’m not supposed to trim the hair around my temples or the edges of my beard, nor am I supposed to mix two kinds of material in the same article of clothing (polyester-cotton shirts, anyone?). I’m supposed to live to every single person who asks me, and if my enemy attacks me I’m not allowed to fight back - I have to love him instead. If I’m a woman I’m supposed to cover my head in church; if I’m a man I’m not allowed to have long hair because it is a disgrace for a man. If my marriage is falling apart I’m not allowed to divorce and remarry, with the one and only exception of adultery. If I employ people I’m supposed to pay them on a daily basis - none of this monthly pay cheque business. And let’s not forget that old chestnut: I’m not allowed to lend money at interest to one of my own people.
So tell me, Earl, how do you pick and choose which bits of the Bible you have to obey and which ones you’re free to ignore without being called a reprobate? Inquiring minds want to know.
Tony Buglass 12.29.10 at 5:01 pm
Earl: “When it comes to actually doing something to minister Christ to hurting people, their doing is superior to any amount of talk/discussion/debate/chitchat/tweeting/dittering, etc.”
Thanks, Earl, I couldn’t have put it better myself. That’s why I marry divorcees (all other things being equal).
Tony Buglass 12.29.10 at 5:13 pm
DH: “I refuse to answer peoples questions that are catch-22. I never do that to people and I think I deserve the respect of the same.”
Actually, with such an ignorant and obscurantist position, not only do you deserve no respect, you deserve utter scorn. How dare you address me in such ignorant terms! “Straw man” “red herring” - I have seldom read such rot.
I will state my case just once more, as simply as possible. If you cannot see it, then I will leave you to your ignorant blindness, and regretfully concede that you are an irredeemable pharisee.
I have offered you two analogous issues. In each case, the issue appears to be clearly condemned by scripture. In the one case, most allegedly Bible-believing Christians follow what they see to be the biblical position, in the other they do the opposite. This is neither a red herring nor a straw man, but a very clear case of an approach to the Bible which is at best divergent and at worst inconsistent and hypocritical. All this utter guff about straw man or red herring arguments is nothing more than a defensive smokescreen to cover your ignominious retreat from a question you cannot answer.
Now, there is a gauntlet thrown down, and I challenge you to pick it up. If you can give me a good and clear explanation for the different approaches to these issues, then I will apologise fulsomely for my harsh words and accept that you do speak in good faith. If you refuse to attempt it, then you will be seen by the world-wide readership of this blog for the pharisee and coward that you will have shown yourself to be. It’s up to you, your choice, and yours alone.
dh 12.29.10 at 5:30 pm
Tony, why answer someone who in whatever answer I give you will ridicule me? You deserve utter scorn for giving me a question that is a catch-22. I never do that to you. I personally believe that the two are NOT analogous to each other. You even mentioned divorce on the very first statement on the issue without mentioning remarriage and I had to correct you. So why do I need to continue on “your path” when you have predispositions behind the question?
How dare you label me a Pharisee when not answering a question doesn’t define a Pharisee. Its up to you to not put people in a box when I myself have not done that to you.
dh 12.29.10 at 5:38 pm
Tim, I never said that having the temptation to act upon homosexual desires are not difficult.
You mentioned “it’s about who you’re wired to love.” Thats where I disagree with you. One might be tempted but that seems a whole lot different than “wired”.
Did you read this previously?” “All temptations to sin, however strong, is very difficult and my responses are never meant to diminish them like so many Evangelicals do. The promises of God’s Word are clear “No temptation has taken you but such as one can bear: but God is Faithful, who will not suffer you to be tempted above that you areable; but will with that temptation make also the way of escape, that you may be able to endure it.” 1 Cor 10:13
That goes for any temptation to sin whether it be sexual or not, big or small in mans eyes.”
Tony, I can choose to answer or not answer questions as I see fit. Richard and Kim do the same to me all of the time aka Methodist report on Israeli/Palestinian relations. They said they “answered the question” but they didn’t. I at the time was taken back as are you to myself but over time I realize and I hope you do to that no one can force people to answer questions they don’t want to answer. At the same time one should not react that the person is “hostile, Pharisee, ignorant, in denial, etc., etc.” I know I originally thought that way on the non-answer to Kim and Richard but I have sense changed and it is not an issue with me and no big deal. I hope that you would feel the same toward me. If there is a question from myself to you that you don’t want to answer fine, its no big deal. On this “ease up broskie”. (figure of speach )
Paul F. 12.29.10 at 7:41 pm
I couldn’t help but notice some strange talk up above about going to heaven and being surprised who you see there. With apologies to Flannery O’Connor and way too much liturgy and hymnody, what the hell’s that all about? Where’s this “going to heaven” stuff in the New Testament? Since when did the hope of a Christian become “going to heaven when you die”? I thought it was the resurrection of the body, everything brought into subjection to Christ (1 Cor. 15:20-28), the marriage of heaven and earth, and a new creation (Rev. 21-22).
I think I’ll leave the hope of “going to heaven” to the suicide bombers. The New Testament vision is much more attractive.
Tim 12.29.10 at 7:47 pm
dh said: You mentioned “it’s about who you’re wired to love.” Thats where I disagree with you. One might be tempted but that seems a whole lot different than “wired”.
dh, I think that when it comes to deciding on the physical and psychological makeup of gay and lesbian people, I’ll listen to their account of what it’s like, rather than listening to your account of what you think it’s like. You obviously have absolutely no understanding of what it feels like to be gay or lesbian. I suggest you go back to those gay and lesbian friends of yours and ask them to tell you what it’s like. A good way to start would be to ask them why they think the rate of attempted suicide among gay and lesbian teens is generally considered to be four times higher than average.
Kim 12.29.10 at 7:54 pm
… homosexuals when practicing the sin are reporbates.
– DH
At issue is those who profess faith in Christ yet persist in a reprobate lifestyle condemned in Scripture.
– Earl
I am so reassured to know that the Starsky and Hutch of the Lord’s sex police are in the neighbourhood.
fat prophet 12.29.10 at 8:35 pm
I am very near to sinning again and using some not very nice words to at least two of the contributors to this string of comments (No Tim not you).
I have however decided not to be drawn into responding on the basis that whatever anyone seems to say on this topic is either misread or misinterpreted by those reading.
I just hope that if I ever make it to heaven I will be able to ask God what he thinks in respect of this topic.
btw thanks Kim for your last comment!
dh 12.29.10 at 9:05 pm
Paul F., the concept of going to heaven is in reference to the resurrection where the NT states we will meet Christ in the clouds. Now there will be a new heaven and a new earth thereafter but Scripture states “the dead in Christ shall arise and those that remain in Christ will be caught away into the clouds and so shall we ever be for eternity.” That sure does sound like heaven to me. I understand after we are in heaven that God creates a “new heaven and a new earth” but that will ultimately be heaven just a more encopassing one. You might have a flawed understanding or at least a misunderstanding of how you call (not me) the NT version of heaven.
Kim, We aren’t the “sex police” God sets the standards in His Words and we are just staing what Scripture states no more and no less because if we didn’t care about people we wouldn’t state it aka a person running into the street with incomming cars.
Tim, just because a gay person has an account doesn’t mean that account goes with what Scripture says they are experiencing. How Scripture mentions homosexuality is exactly how God looks at temptation and the response to that temptation.
dh 12.29.10 at 9:30 pm
Fat Prophet, well what is great is that God has already answered and has told us what He thinks aregarding those questions on this side of heaven. I’m glad I haven’t misread or misunderstood what you have said. Whoever the surprise in heaven is in reference to the surprise wouldn’t be there if people truly knew, in reference to where the surprise was directed to, if they had repented or not. I personally wouldn’t be surprised to see homosexual who repented in heaven. I might be surprised if I didn’t know they had repented and turned away. Once that is know determines if I would be surprised or not.
Tim 12.29.10 at 9:41 pm
Tim, just because a gay person has an account doesn’t mean that account goes with what Scripture says they are experiencing. How Scripture mentions homosexuality is exactly how God looks at temptation and the response to that temptation.
I’m sure it makes you feel better to think so, dh, but it does bugger all for gay people.
fat prophet 12.29.10 at 9:48 pm
aaaaaaarrrrrrgh!!!!!!!!!!!
dh 12.29.10 at 10:27 pm
Well Tim, temptation is a buggar to us all whatever the sin may be. It is the nature of the response to that temptation as to whether we as humans will pursue Holiness or not.
So Tim, I totally agree temptation is a buggar for us all whatever the sin may be.
dh 12.29.10 at 10:30 pm
..and no one can say that I single out one particular sin. My response in reference to temptation works Scripturally to whatever sin. You name the sin and the response is the same. Thank God that He loves us and made a way for us to repent and be clean from that sin. Otherwise, like Paul states, “we, above all, would be most miserable.”
Tony Buglass 12.29.10 at 10:41 pm
DH: “..and no one can say that I single out one particular sin.”
Of course you do. You single out homosexuality as sin, but you ignore other matters (ie divorce and remarriage) which are equally refuted by scripture. You can bluster as much as you like, but it is transparently clear to everyone else that you ares imply avoiding a question to which you have no answer. All you can do is claim that you disagree with me, that you don’t see the two cases as analogous, but you have yet to make a case. They are clearly analogous, in that both are rejected by scripture. What is so difficult to see? Either explain yourself, or admit you can’t. Either way, the rest of us will draw our own conclusions.
dh 12.29.10 at 10:54 pm
You can’t say I single out homosexuality as a sin when there are thousands of sins in the Bible in the NT outside of the Mosaic Law that are just as bad as homosexuality that I equally do not condone.
“Either way, the rest of us will draw our own conclusions.” There you go, pointing out your “catch-22″ questions which no one should ever have to be forced to answer. Man, I’m so glad I’m “putting you off” you just proved my point with regard to “catch-22″ and I refuse to have anyone put me in a box.
dh 12.29.10 at 10:56 pm
Tony, I have an answer to your question but with the nature of the question being a catch -22 you don’t deserve the answer I could give.
dh 12.29.10 at 10:57 pm
…not unlike Kim and Richard to me regarding Israeli/Palestinian relations on the Methodist report. The only difference is they attempted to answer although it wasn’t an answer.
dh 12.29.10 at 10:58 pm
I on the other hand choose not to waste my time on catch-22 dribble.
Kim 12.29.10 at 11:00 pm
… just because a gay person has an account doesn’t mean that account goes with what Scripture says they are experiencing.
Is that a current account or a savings account - and what’s the interest rate? And does the bank manager go to hell with his gay client? Just asking.
Tony Buglass 12.29.10 at 11:34 pm
My point is quite straightforward - if there is a catch-22, it isn’t of my making, but arises directly from scripture and your response to it. You can wriggle all you like, but the question won’t go away. You can demonstrate to the whole world that you’re afraid to answer it, but it’ll still be there.
Earl 12.30.10 at 1:42 pm
“I am so reassured to know that the Starsky and Hutch of the Lord’s sex police are in the neighbourhood.” Hum… taking your thought to its logical conclusion, in equating some with the police are you equating others as criminals?
dh 12.30.10 at 3:28 pm
Tony, I’m not afraid to answer I just don’t want to waste my time on answering these type of questions. Again I CAN answer and HAVE an answer I don’t choose not to answer and have a confidence not to answer. In this case I choose not to “cast any pearls”.
dh 12.30.10 at 3:48 pm
Kim, as you already know, account in my usage is defined as “give an account” as opposed to a bank account. However, I totally appreciate good puns from a punny guy as yourself.
Even though Tony, Kim and Richard we strongly disagree, I know that if we were face to face that we all could enjoy a drink together (myself a cola due to being a teetodler) with no problem.
With that may all have a wonderful New Year and may we all strive to be more like Christ and what God says in His Word everyday.
God Bless all in 2011
dh 12.30.10 at 3:49 pm
I forgot Earl, you too.
Earl 12.30.10 at 6:23 pm
Hum… I’d probably take a R.C. Cola … and a moonpie!
Tim 12.30.10 at 6:31 pm
What’s this - I’m not invited to the party? Single malt Scotch for me, please - a nice 12-year Macallan would do very well!
dh 12.30.10 at 9:05 pm
Tim, I’m sorry, I never meant to leave you out in this figurative “get together” (although it would be nice if we were able to physically do this in real life). You should know that I would make sure to invite you too.
Earl, RC Cola and a moonpie sounds great.
For you Brits who may not know what a “moonpie” is, it is not poop that was made by US astronauts on the moon 31 years ago but an actual pie. It is a sandwich of two round soft graham crackers that have been fully dipped in chocolate with marshmellow fluff in the center and then chocolate covering that covering the sandwich. Very tasty.
Earl, did I explain it well?
Tim, are you any relation to one of my favorite theologians G.K Chesterton? This has been on my mind for awhile but for some strange reason I have never asked it.
fat prophet 12.30.10 at 9:47 pm
The moonpie sounds interesting. I would like to try one of those but what is an RC Cola?
Tony Buglass 12.30.10 at 9:53 pm
Well, I’m sipping a whisky right now - nothing flash, just a nice blend (saving the single malt for later), so I’ll say “L’chaim!” even to DH, who’s just called me a swine. And bottled out of answering the question again.
You assure me you CAN answer. I don’t believe you. I don’t see any answer to the question I pose which will be adequate. Go on, prove me wrong!
dh 12.30.10 at 10:29 pm
Fat Prophet, an RC Cola seems to be a stronger version or less sweeter than Pepsi and a tad ever so slightly sweeter than CocaCola. Mighty tasty drink or cola. It also goes by the same name of RoyalCrown Cola. Have you ever had a Pepsi? However, I’m sure you had a CocaCola so at least you have some reference at the very least and if you have had both you can do the comparison and project what a RoyalCrown Cola (RC Cola) would taste like.
Earl, any suggestions for explaining how RC Cola tastes? Would love your imput.
Tony, you can believe me or not that is your perogative. However, I am NOT lying and I kind of take issue with indirectly being accused of being a liar. However, I’m willing to let bygones be bygones. Again Tony, I just don’t feel like answering the question and I don’t feel like I need to “prove anything” to you.
dh 12.30.10 at 10:31 pm
Also a Moonpie in South Korea (for all you Koreans out there) goes by ChocoPie. (My wife is a gorgeous Korean-American so that is how I happen to know)
Tim 12.30.10 at 10:32 pm
No relation to my namesake, that good Roman Catholic G.K. Chesterton, no - although I liked his ‘The Everlasting Man’ and ‘Orthodoxy’ and I’m quite fond of his Father Brown stories, too.
My wife and I are off to have supper with friends, where I’m reasonably sure I’m going to be given a very acceptable single-malt, which will more than compensate me for the -22ºC weather I’ll be driving through to get there. Happy new year, everyone!
Tony Buglass 12.31.10 at 9:41 am
DH: “However, I am NOT lying and I kind of take issue with indirectly being accused of being a liar. However, I’m willing to let bygones be bygones. Again Tony, I just don’t feel like answering the question and I don’t feel like I need to “prove anything” to you.”
So, it’s OK for you to call me a swine, but not OK for me to say I don’t believe you. And you challenge anyone who disagrees with your stance on scripture, so that by implication we have to prove ourselves to you, but you feel no need to prove your case to others.
As you wish. Whatever you feel you may or may not need to say, others reading your excuses will draw their own conclusions. I’m a nice guy, and very, very patient. But I’ve had more intelligent exchanges with brick walls.